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	<title>depends &#8211; Fountain Magazine</title>
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		<title>Thinking</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2011/issue-80-march-april-2011/thinking/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 80 (March - April 2011)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Moment for Reflection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bounty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[command]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gift]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[return]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[run]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subservient]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waves]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2011/issue-80-march-april-2011/thinking/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I was sitting by the beach and thinking about anything, everything, yet nothing all at once… The waves were in such a rush, like all the bustling people in the city. Maybe if you rush you will get more done: that is their theory. Ours is: how much we comprehend life. Life is a gift [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was sitting by the beach and thinking about anything, everything, yet nothing all at once…</p>
<p>The waves were in such a rush, like all the bustling people in the city.</p>
<p>Maybe if you rush you will get more done: that is their theory.</p>
<p>Ours is: how much we comprehend life.</p>
<p>Life is a gift given to you only once. Peacefully, take your time.</p>
<p>Maybe there is a norm.</p>
<p>Life should be rushed at some points and slowed at other times.</p>
<p>I guess it depends on your perspective of things,</p>
<p>Kind of like a movie “On Demand” when you think about it…</p>
<p>Some people like to watch the whole thing through once.</p>
<p>Others fast forward at some sections.</p>
<p>Some speed up at the scary parts, or the kissing scene.</p>
<p>Sometimes they rewind and analyze what the actor was trying to articulate.</p>
<p>It all depends on your perspective.</p>
<p>Life is one thing for sure though: too precious to waste.</p>
<p>If one wants to accomplish anything in life, he or she first must think.</p>
<p>You may think about why you are here, what the things around you represent, how you got here. You may question life. It’s one of the habitual things we should do.</p>
<p>You sit there, watch the waves rolling in, moving the sand at the beach, look over the horizon, and think…</p>
<p><em>God it is Who has made the sea to be of service to you by making it subservient (to His command), so that the ships may run through it by His command, and that you may seek of His bounty, and that (in return) you may be thankful. He has also made of service to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth; all is from Him (a gift of His Grace). Surely in this there are (clear) signs for a people who think deeply.</em></p>
<p>(Qur’an 45:12–13)</p>
<p>Ceyda Sablak is a high school senior who has yet many dreams to pursue in the life that waits for her&#8230;</p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Connection, Always and Everywhere</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2009/issue-71-september-october-2009/connection-always-and-everywhere/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 71 (September - October 2009)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[channels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individuals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[levels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[membrane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[molecules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mutation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proteins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[signal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2009/issue-71-september-october-2009/connection-always-and-everywhere/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[“… there is a stable order in the world as well as a well-established connection, constant norms and fundamental laws. In this sense, the world is analogous to a clock or a well-designed machine. Every single wheel, every single screw, every single nail not only has a role in order of a machine and an [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><em>“… there is a stable order in the world as well as a well-established connection, constant norms and fundamental laws. In this sense, the world is analogous to a clock or a well-designed machine. Every single wheel, every single screw, every single nail not only has a role in order of a machine and an impact in its final benefit but also positive consequences for all living beings, especially for humans.” (Signs of Miraculousness, Seven Heavens, p. 186)</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>There is a strong parallel between the general principles to be observed for a healthy social structure in a society and the necessary conditions that enable cells to make up a healthy tissue. The laws prevalent in the universe present amazing parallels since they derive from the same divine source. In order to have healthy development in societies, it is necessary to have healthy connections, reciprocal understanding, and correct information transfer between people. Similarly, having healthy cells, which can be considered as micro-societies, also depends on the cells’ continual use of complex signal connection networks and their maintenance of connections with their environments. In order to maintain a harmonious and healthy life in the cell, there must be dense information transfer (through chemical molecules) at all levels with neighbor cells. Thanks to the connection networks that start at their membranes, cells can recognize warnings coming to them and produce responses. Through such information networks, a continuous connection is established in living organisms, starting from their lowest level mechanisms (i.e. molecules in cells and organelles) to their highest level mechanisms (i.e. organs, systems, organisms, populations, ecosystems), in order to ensure a healthy and harmonious processes of development, reproduction, differentiation and aging. Organized as a tissue (micro-society), one of the most amazing features of cells is the way they behave in accord with the society they live in, rather than acting as individualistic beings. Cells behave in a way to make micro-societies possible. In cytology (study of cells), this feature is known as “contact inhibition” (i.e. maintenance of healthy and harmonious operation and development that is based on connection), and its damage may lead to cancer. Every cell is sensitively programmed to receive all signals, coming from inside and outside, and to manage the proper responses to them. Here, the question arises whether a lack or disorder of connection is caused by pathological conditions in cells or whether the emergence of pathological conditions is caused by connection problems. It is generally assumed that, molecular changes in the cell occur first (i.e. mutation) and then this mutation leads to abnormalities and connection problems at the levels of tissue, organ, and even organism. Damage to communication or connection and disorders in this system are a very important reason for the appearance of some pathological conditions (such as an abnormal increase of cells, cancer and death). Thus, diagnosis and treatment of many diseases today depends on knowledge of how biological communication and connection are harmoniously established.</p>
<p>Cells are designed to control their behavior through special signal molecules that can themselves function as stimulatory. For instance, using signal molecules, cells can establish colonies or biofilms. Moreover, plant cells, through channels known as plasmodesmata, maintain their connection with neighboring cells and trade certain materials. In the state of illness, the density (among cells) of signal molecules that are transferred in the plasmodesmata changes.</p>
<p>Hormones, reproduction factors and neurotransmitters are charged with ensuring transportation and communication at different levels. Cell and tissue elasticity and their adaptability are increased by this diversity in signal operations. Different ways are used to transmit signals into the cell depending upon the characteristics of the signals. For example, hydrophobic (water-avoiding) molecules like steroid hormone pass directly through the cell membrane and connect to their receptors in the cell. The receptors that are responsible for decoding genes stimulate the decoding of related genes. If a problem (mutation) occurs in the molecules that are responsible for transportation and communication, the transportation and communication breaks down and the cancer process is triggered. The existence of continuously reproducing cells in inappropriate times and places is an important symptom of cancer initiation. For example, in colon and rectum cancer, if a mutation occurs on the Ras protein, which is one of the signal proteins that takes the “Reproduce!” message from the cell membrane the cutting off of the GTP molecule, which is responsible for turning the signal molecule on and off, is blocked, and since the molecule stays permanently active a signal like “Reproduce!” is permanently sent inside the cell. Thus, the benefits of the medicines that are used in cancer treatment and that show their effects by hindering signals on the cell membrane level are observed in the non-existence of this mutation on Ras proteins. If the mutation happens the medicines mentioned above cannot be effective. Today, the presence of the mutation can be determined by a biopsy taken from the patient, thus, it has become possible to choose the type of therapy that will be most helpful to that person.</p>
<p>Communication inside the cell can be carried out through ion channels (such as sodium, potassium, and calcium). These channels in membrane behave selectively for every different ion. For example, while voltage-gated channels open and close according to electric charge ligand, (key)-gated (receptor) channels let ions transfer when ligands are tied up. Sodium and potassium ions and the molecular channels that these two passes are responsible for organizing the changes that effect the communication of nerves in the membrane potential. The calcium channel, on the other hand, plays an important role in muscle contraction, and biological incidents like the formation and deformation of bone.</p>
<p>In recent years, the proteins (matrix) that fill the vacancies among cells have been shown to be the main actor in the general control of communication between cells and in the integration of signals coming from their surroundings by hundreds of proofs. It has been pointed out that CCN proteins, which are one of the adaptors, as well as proteins with multiple modules that are responsible for the connection between cell membranes and matrix proteins have a regulatory role at different levels in the control of signal transfers in ion channels, cell differentiation, adherence of cells to each other, cell collapse, programmed cell-death, cartilage formation and the synthesis of new veins. The multi-dimensional and dynamic communication and connections mentioned above related to cells also apply to people. When individuals develop a healthy connection between their inner world and other people, a healthy society emerges. Every individual is granted these potential connection points, which make the existence of an individual possible. The development of a healthy person depends upon activating these connections, organizing them dynamically and keeping them active.</p>
<p>If we place human beings at the center of creation, the first connection that the individuals should make between their Creator and their ego (nafs) is called worship. The ego is both a help and a hindrance to the construction of this connection. The second connection, which is between individuals and their friends, is ensured by good morals, good conduct, and personal virtue. The construction of a healthy social life depends on how many people have good morals, good conduct and virtuous character in a society. If virtue is not accompanied by knowledge, it is highly unlikely that knowledge will raise an individual to a standard of human perfection.</p>
<p>The third essential, the individual’s healthy connection with their surroundings is established through the “ecological dimension of ego,” which is sensitive to the external world. It is very difficult for people whose dimension of ego, which is sensitive to ecological problems and the environment, has not developed to keep the environment clean and take precautions against pollution. The fourth connection that individuals should establish is the connection with their internal world (heart-consciousness, transcendental ego, real self). “O Man! Know yourself first!” and, “The one that knows himself knows his God,” are expressions pointing out the importance of this connection.</p>
<p>For individuals, groups, and societies to have a healthy life as well as to maintain their health at all levels depends on activating these four connections, in other words, establishing coordination and harmony among them and then maintaining this state. When one ignores one of the connections or some of them, or when the coordination between these connections is defective, troubles and illnesses at various levels emerge. Hence, the links that a healthy individual establishes may include those in civil society organizations, and through these further networked and reciprocal communications. Like our cells, which maintain their connection with their environment and neighboring cells via the “contact inhibition” mechanism so that we feel healthy, for people to become healthy at personal and societal level, individuals should actively join civil society organizations and service-centered communities that can enable activation of these four connections and ensure harmony and coordination among them. The Islamic scholar, Bediüzzaman Said Nursi paid special attention to connection in the letters he wrote to his students (the Kastamonu letters) and highlighted it as a point of progress that should be reached:</p>
<p>Since, in today’s world, saving people’s belief for the sake of God is a very important mission that is above everything; since quantity is not very significant compared to quality; since transient and changing political worlds are trivial compared to everlasting, constant, stable services in the name of God-they should not be even compared; they can never be objectives; therefore, we should be satisfied with valuable positions that are granted in the circle of Risale-i Nur. Instead of having extremely well-thoughts about other people or seeing them at high positions superfluously, we need to have extreme loyalty and steadfastness, and utmost connection and sincerity. We should have progress on these points.</p>
<p><em>Hamza Aydin has a PhD in bio-medicine. He is a freelance writer from Izmir, Turkey.</em></p>
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		<title>Free Will</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2007/issue-60-october-december-2007/free-will/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 60 (October - December 2007)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carnal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[means]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[souls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spiritual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supreme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wings]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2007/issue-60-october-december-2007/free-will/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Having free will-which we can briefly describe as the power or inclination to make a decision whether to do something or not-is a distinctive element of being human and is the very essential of ethical conduct. Without this concept we can talk about neither virtue nor being human. Cognizance of free will means being aware [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><em>Having free will-which we can briefly describe as the power or inclination to make a decision whether to do something or not-is a distinctive element of being human and is the very essential of ethical conduct. Without this concept we can talk about neither virtue nor being human. Cognizance of free will means being aware of one’s self. The opposite is the degeneration of the individual, and people who undergo such degeneration will be hesitant in their behavior and disoriented in their thoughts. Avoidance of hesitancy and disorientation is </em></em>possible for such people if they can find themselves and become integrated with their free will. Otherwise, they can never expect to have stability of soul, nor can they have balance in their behavior, nor can they make a serious effort towards being themselves.</p>
<p>Willful action needs an initiative plan and decision, and this depends onthe vitality and activity of the mind. In this respect, among the creatures with which we are familiar, willful action is a trait only peculiar to humanity. God Almighty honored humans with innate free will so that it will serve as an invitation to His</p>
<p>Supreme Will, that is, as an initial means. Free will is a decipherer and a torch; wherever it shines, the Light and Supreme Will of the One Who governs all of creation and space is manifested there as well. People who unify their limited free will with the Supreme Will of the Creator reach infinity with their finite will; they become powerful while they are helpless, strong while impotent; they turn from being a drop into a sea, from an atom into the sun, becoming an entire being when previously they were nothing.</p>
<p>Even though it is limited, human will is a Divine gift from the infinite Will of God to the most distinguished being on the earth. Those who are able to make use of this gift as a key to secret codes can manage to solve the most intriguing matters, to illuminate the darkest points, to open the strongest doors, and obtain the most valuable treasure. Free will does not consist of mere thought, nor is it an action. It is the primary source and bastion of spiritual power, soundness of heart, and physical activity; it is the sole means that opens doors for human beings to attain infinity in spite of their finiteness of opportunity. In the same way that those who are aware of the significance of possessing this means are able to tackle many problems in a single attempt, they can also close the doors of Hell and discover the path of the stars lead to Heaven. Every cause and ideal comes into existence with plans and projects that are put forward by our free will; they overcome the greatest obstacles thanks to the driving force of the will. And then via the mysterious interaction of free will that is related to the upper realms, they are able to attain continuity and become permanent. The distance to the moon was covered on the wings of free will. The peak of Mount Ararat was explored thanks to free will. The oceans, a ground of manifestation for the Supreme Will, were illuminated with this same torch, human free will. In the days to come, a great part of space will become a luminous book for us under its light. People’s observance of a spiritual life, their resistance to the numerous temptations around them and the comprehension of their humanity by overcoming carnal desires is dependent on the language of the free will and its prayers. People who use their free will and establish contact with the Infinitely Merciful Lord rely on His power, come under His protection, and are saved from falling into the abyss of a carnal-centered life. In the same way that every kind of existence and ascension depends on the wings of free will, so too every collapse is closely related to the breaking of those wings. On the one hand, people like Barsisa,1 who sought the highest spiritual ranks was knocked down by a small matter and a moment of heedlessness. On the other hand, the noble Prophet Joseph, while he was surrounded with lust in the palace of the Egyptian vizier, parried all the attacks of his carnal self with a sign of God; in addition to his physical beauty, he acquired a different grandness with his rising soul, and he was exalted to the realms beyond the skies. At every turning point in life, before all demonic events and monsters that lay in wait for a moment of weakness, only the chivalrous souls who are in resonance with the Divine Will, and who rise with the wings of free will, holding the universe in their hands, can resist. Chivalrous souls who are tempered with every new event, they are hardened and made more alert with every calamity and they break out like a storm on the enmities that surround them. The unskilled souls whose thoughts and emotions have not yet settled, who panic at every noise, who are destroyed by the slightest tremor, who are disorientated when they should stand and resist, might temporarily produce flashing lights to dazzle those around them, but they cannot maintain a permanent light or save the masses from confusion.</p>
<p>Not only can they not save anyone, every noise made by such people provokes the opposing ones even more, making conditions worse. If you wish to comply with the conditions of the present time, Become not a fountain, but a whirlpool, A mystery, outwardly narrow, inwardly sublime This is why we need to be vigorous souls with unshakable hearts who yearn for eternity and keep up a never-yielding perseverance. We have no time to lose with those who make mountains out of molehills! What we need today is a meaningful tune from the suffering coral that is deep inside the reef, and to enliven the people on the shore, in spite of the sharks circling around. A tune only to be sensed by the spirit… as quiet as can be and free from pomp. A tune in compliance with the relevant pauses, one to be felt in the hearts… a tune that reflects the striving of those who walk on this blessed path.</p>
<h3><b>Note</b></h3>
<ol>
<li>Barsisa was a saintly recluse whom Satan led astray with a beautiful woman.</li>
</ol>
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