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	<title>identical &#8211; Fountain Magazine</title>
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		<title>Historical Recurrences</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2013/issue-93-may-june-2013/historical-recurrences-may-2013/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 93 (May - June 2013)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contraction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individuals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macro-universe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Normo-universe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[person]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Questions & Answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recurrences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[similar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spiritual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tree]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wisdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wrong]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2013/issue-93-may-june-2013/historical-recurrences-may-2013/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Question: Taking into account the notion that history repeats itself, how should we view recent incidents and events that are taking place in our world today? Indeed, the world has once again stepped into a zone of spiritual crisis—and this in itself is a historical recurrence. Before delving into the details of the topic, it [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Question: Taking into account the notion that history repeats itself, how should we view recent incidents and events that are taking place in our world today?</strong></p>
<p>Indeed, the world has once again stepped into a zone of spiritual crisis—and this in itself is a historical recurrence. Before delving into the details of the topic, it would be more useful to expound on the meaning and nature of historical recurrences.</p>
<p>Yes, history is filled with recurrences. These recurrences are not identical to the past, but show some form of resemblance. If they had been identical, then lessons would have been learned and the same mistakes would not have been made. Thus we need to approach history not hoping to arrive at decisive conclusions, as if it would recur identically, but rather to draw wisdom from it, for we will encounter events that will resemble similar moments in the past. Let us now try and view our current crisis from this perspective.</p>
<p><span id="more-1501"></span></p>
<p>It has often been observed that the periods in history when God burdened and pressured people the most have inspired humanity to sail towards new horizons. This is the case for individuals as well as communities. That is, just as when an individual’s burdens reaching their zenith indicates the moment of salvation is near, excessive social burdens have always refined the community and guided them in new directions. The following saintly words on the night’s darkness reflect what we are trying to say here: “Get as dark as you can. For the last phase of darkness is the moment light begins to shine forth.”</p>
<p>Furthermore, the macro-universe and the human being (the eminent sultan of the normo-universe) are so similar that they are almost identical. Due to this fact, let us start the discussion with the individual, by way of comparison. The relief and contentment experienced by individuals are sometimes followed by spiritual and conscientious expansions. In some other instances, the opposite may happen. Contraction, or qabdh in Islamic Sufi terminology, means being pressed or put under pressure. The handle of the sword that is interlocked with fingers and pressed is also called “qabdha.” Qabdh can also be defined as being held extremely tightly by an unknown hand. This term, indeed, has been added to Sufi terminology with this particular connotation.</p>
<p>The state of contraction may sometimes originate from certain individual sins, or from individual heedlessness. At first, a person unleashes himself into an effervescent climate, and lives, for some time, in a light-headed state. Immediately after, as a form of punishment, a person becomes exposed to contraction. Maybe, it is the soul that wishes to experience this state, for the redundancy of comfort and lethargy annoys the soul. Consequently, the soul often gets annoyed by the exuberance of the material world, because it wishes to be, and to stay, in a state of spiritual alertness and vibrancy regarding its longing for eternity.</p>
<p>In this regard, contraction results when a person lets go of himself, and is consequently cautioned by the Hand of Power. God exposes a person to contraction in order for that person to re-direct themself to Him. This is very similar to when a mother lightly slaps her child to prevent her baby from doing something wrong, or going somewhere bad, and then embraces her baby mercifully and lovingly.</p>
<p>In such a state, roads narrow and do not give way; causes gradually start to vanish. Here, just at this moment, one removes all causes from his memory and directs himself to the One who holds all causes in His Mighty Hand. Essentially, the aim of the Almighty is to direct a person to Himself. In these cases, if a person comprehends the real cause of what befell him, and returns to the Almighty, it means that the goal has been achieved. However, reaching this point requires an astute consciousness and perception to comprehend the fact that no single incident in the universe occurs due to blind or arbitrary coincidence. In his commentary on the Qur’an, Nursi portrays the position of two people who have fallen into a well in light of the current issue: One of the two is deprived of his ability to inquire about the hidden aspect of matters. The other person is a man of wisdom. And through the window of wisdom, this second man speaks to himself as follows (Eighth Word):</p>
<p>“These matters do not actually seem to be coincidental. A lion suddenly starts chasing me while I have been running in the desert; then I fall into a well and hold a tree; two mice, a black one and a white one, on the root of the tree have been gnawing at the tree; and, a dragon down below has been waiting for the moment of my fall, with a mouth wide open. Up above, the lion threatens me with his scary behavior. Standing shoulder to shoulder, these incidents can in no way take place coincidentally or by chance. Apparently, all these have been preplanned by Someone who knows me; and all these are represented through my existence.”</p>
<p>You see, every person who has experienced the state of contraction should view incidents in a similar way, and say to themselves: “all these incidents embracing me so tightly are directed by a superior might exceeding myself, and I am a mere extra in this play.” Of course, this should not be considered sufficient, and right away, one should take refuge in the sovereignty of the One who holds the entirety of existence in His Holy Hand.</p>
<p>This situation is valid for communities, too. A community is sometimes held and pressed by an iron claw, and this can be said to be that community’s contraction . Reasons for such contraction include living in idleness, being unaware of their return to Him, knocking on the wrong doors, or seeking cures in the wrong places.</p>
<p>Today, we can see, through the contraction of individuals and communities, that history repeats itself. This repetition has shown that troubles and turmoil can mark the beginnings of new exaltations. The crisis we are experiencing today shall become a bridge to new energy and exuberance. Indeed, is it not our mission to prepare a new era of exaltation for humanity?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Who Has No Fingerprints?</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2006/issue-56-october-december-2006/who-has-no-fingerprints/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 56 (October - December 2006)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fingerprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fingertips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impressions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qur’an]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secretions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[See-Think-Believe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whirls]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2006/issue-56-october-december-2006/who-has-no-fingerprints/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[How is it that the fingerprints of children disappear in 24 hours while those of adults remain for longer periods? * How do we leave traces of ourselves everywhere we touch with hardly visible fingerprints? * Methods used for fingerprint identification… * The signature we always carry with us: Our fingerprints… A little girl in [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><b>How is it that the fingerprints of children disappear in 24 hours while those of adults remain for longer periods?</b></b></p>
<p>* How do we leave traces of ourselves everywhere we touch with hardly visible fingerprints?</p>
<p>* Methods used for fingerprint identification…</p>
<p>* The signature we always carry with us: Our fingerprints…</p>
<p>A little girl in the US was kidnapped in 1993. Finding an opportune moment to escape, the child fled to a nearby neighborhood. Based on the girl’s statement, the police arrested a suspect, who told them about the other perpetrators and the car used for the abduction.</p>
<p>Realizing that there was missing evidence, the defendants asked for evidence of the child’s fingerprints from the car, as she had testified that she was in the automobile for hours. Strangely enough, despite scanning the entire vehicle, the detectives only found the fingerprints of the defendants. The joy of the latter made the child and her parents afraid that they would be unable to prove her presence in the car.</p>
<p>Leaving the rest of the story to the end, we will now focus on the fingerprint screening process, which sheds light on the frustration of the criminal detectives who were unable to find the child’s fingerprints in the car.</p>
<p>Innately found in the DNA structure of each and every individual, fingerprints are actually formed in the early embryonic stage with the infinite knowledge and might of the Creator. No two fingerprints have ever been found to be identical in every detail, despite billions of comparisons. This miracle alludes to the omnipotence and omniscience of God. Fingerprints are never exactly alike, but unique for each individual, except identical twins. To achieve this requires the infinite knowledge of the One Who distinguishes the fingerprints of all the living and dead, as well as those who are to be born. The fingerprints of identical twins are identical because the same egg has been inseminated by the same sperm and has then split into two, and thus the two babies have exactly the same DNA structure.</p>
<p>As is well-known, fingerprint identification stands head and shoulders above all other human identification procedures as the most reliable means of identifying individuals worldwide. The Qur’an speaks of the revival of every human being in all their particularities down to their fingertips, thus drawing our attention to the uniqueness and distinctive features of the fingertips of each and every individual. Only if one perceives the Qur’an as being the Word of God can they avoid the great difficulty inherent in attempting to explain how the Qur’an is able to refer to this issue; at the time of the revelation, 14 centuries ago, this matter was not known, rather, it only became known in modern times:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Does the human think that We will never assemble his bones (to resurrect him)? Yes indeed, We are able to make complete his very fingertips. (Qiyamah 75:3-4) </em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Fingerprints are friction whirl formations on the skin of the fingertips that are perpendicular, circular, oval, or made up of patterns parallel to each other. To make impressions of the fingerprints, the fingertips are pressed first on an ink pad, and then on a card; the ink impressions on the card retain the shape of the whirls. The fingerprints collected from items of evidence from a crime are matched (or not) with the suspect’s fingerprints. The fingerprint database archived in this way is the most reliable way to conduct criminal record checks when needed.</p>
<p>But how are the impressions of the fingerprints retained on the objects that have been touched? Fingerprints are deposited by the natural secretions of the eccrine glands which are present in the skin of the fingertips. When we touch an object, natural sweat secretions are discharged from the glands at the fingertips and these secretions remain on the surface in the shape of the whirls.</p>
<h3><b>Fingerprints of children</b></h3>
<p>How is it, then, that the fingerprint impressions of the child in the story could not be found at the crime scene? 99% of the secretion produced from the glands is water. The remaining 1% is of fatty acids, ethers, amino acids, and salts. It has been found, in contrast to the fingerprints of adults, which include long carbon chains linked by ethers, that the fingerprints of children have mostly non-etherized, short chains of fatty acids. These short chains of fatty acids on the fingertips of children are volatile. Thus, the fingerprints of children evaporate in 24 hours, while those of adults remain for longer periods. For this reason, fingerprint detection should be done as soon as possible in crime scenes in which children are involved.</p>
<p>We normally cannot see the impression left by the whirls. Criminal detectives, however, use electronic, chemical, and physical processing techniques that permit the visualization of invisible or hidden latent print residue from natural secretions of the eccrine glands on the fingertips. They then take the photographs of the impression to compare with fingerprint impressions of suspects and those on the database.</p>
<p>Amazingly enough, something as simple as sweat-which we mistakenly think is composed of pure water-can be used to solve serious issues as needed, because our fingerprints, which are hardly visible, leave clear signs of our presence everywhere we touch. It is not difficult to understand, then, that nothing has been created to vanish for ever; just as we leave our fingerprints everywhere, at every moment we also leave our own images in different forms of action in the minds of others and they are recorded on the heavenly plates. By the way, if you think that the suspects in the child abduction case were able to get away with it, you are wrong! Though her fingerprints could not be found in the car, the relief of the suspects did not last long. A small fiber from her clothing was found in the car, thus proving them to be guilty.</p>
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