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		<title>Computational Universe Theory</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2021/issue-139-jan-feb-2021/computational-universe-theory/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Fountain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 02:33:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 139 (Jan - Feb 2021)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[codes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computational]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computational Universe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[function]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[idea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mother]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[order]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orderliness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scientific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2021/issue-139-jan-feb-2021/computational-universe-theory/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The questions on the creation of mankind and the inner workings of the universe have been the primary issues that have had a profound impact on both modern, secular philosophy and traditional religion. Our collective experiences in natural sciences and educational disciplines have taught us that certain models can be developed to help us comprehend [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-7019" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/03-f26.jpg" alt="Computational Universe Theory" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/03-f26.jpg 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/03-f26-300x188.jpg 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/03-f26-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/03-f26-768x480.jpg 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/03-f26-1536x960.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p>The questions on the creation of mankind and the inner workings of the universe have been the primary issues that have had a profound impact on both modern, secular philosophy and traditional religion. Our collective experiences in natural sciences and educational disciplines have taught us that certain models can be developed to help us comprehend the functioning of the universe.</p>
<p>One of the fundamental questions in this respect relates to how a great deal of orderliness and discipline is possible in the universe despite its immense scale. Exploring the potential of this orderliness encourages our curiosity to examine life at the most minuscule level, and some scientists aim to explain this perceived system within the universe via an idea called “the Computational Universe.” In this article we will discuss how this idea can be considered to support the perceptions of monotheistic belief. In scientific literature, the term “computational” refers to anything that possesses any relationship to complex calculations, as various disciplines such as physics, chemistry; the term is used even by the discipline of psychology.</p>
<p>Thanks to relatively recent developments and discoveries in science, we are able to better understand the events in our world and universe. To put it into perspective, humanity was deprived of certainty on the shape of the world up until several centuries ago. However, scientific developments, especially during the 19th and 20th centuries, formed the basis of the stunning technological developments that we live with today. Comparatively, it could be argued that what we know, comprehend, and understand about the universe that we live in is only a small fraction of what the universe actually contains. Continuous developments in science and technology help us understand more and more about the way the universe works. “Our science and applications to space technology have evolved by improving our abilities to measure, test, and analyze physical events and by developing their mathematical models” (Fontana 2005).</p>
<p>As humanity began to uncover some of the codes by which our universe is made to function, we have been using these rules to make our lives easier. This is common human behavior: we learn new things and try to use them to improve our lives. In fact, human technology has advanced so much that we now have machines that can move and function like a nano-universe. Basically, we are giving them a code, a sheet of rules to function in the way we desire. As a result, we are much less dependent on physical labor; for instance, we now can farm with high-tech machines instead of our hands.</p>
<p>New ideas are born with these emerging technologies and with more ease than they were back in the old days; thus we have had a progress at an exponential rate. Looking at all these historical aspects and experience , some scientists conclude that the universe we take part in might be a “mother computation” and all of these <em>things</em> that keep the universe well-oiled and functioning might be parts of codes and commands coming from this mother computation.</p>
<p>The argument does not end at whether we live in a computation or not though. From that point, people who believe that we live in a mother computation split sides, with some providing the explanation that we are real, and this is reality, but controlled by a mother computation. This group argues that everything that happens around us is part of reality, just like we are, but that they function via a code that was inserted into their cores in order for them to work the way their coder wants them to.</p>
<p>The other school of thought challenges the vast majority of conventional theological thought and logic. This argument agrees that we do live in a computation, however that this life is not reality. Events in the universe, including our lives are just a simulation, and we are test subjects.</p>
<p>“Several physicists, cosmologists and technologists are now happy to entertain the idea that we are all living inside a gigantic computer simulation&#8230; Our instincts rebel, of course. It all feels too real to be a simulation. The weight of the cup in my hand, the rich aroma of the coffee it contains, the sounds all around me – how can such richness of experience be faked?” (Ball 2016). </p>
<p>Though this idea of a computational universe appears to be new because of the fact that computers and digital simulations appeared only a few decades ago, its origins go back to antiquity. Some of history’s greatest minds, such as Plato and Descartes, have actually provided their views on this concept even without these technologies being present at the time. They questioned reality and dug deep into life and how we perceive everything around us, however their arguments were not widespread among their contemporaries because they had no proofs to support their controversial ideas that challenged everything that people believed.</p>
<p>So, is the universe a mother computer or a giant computer simulation?</p>
<p>It is widely accepted by almost all people that there are principles and rules by which the universe is governed and which we can observe on both the macro and micro levels. Events are considered supernatural or miraculous if they take place outside of these principles. Therefore, scientific findings may allow us to develop a deeper appreciation for the “computational” orderliness that can be found in our universe among the orbits of the planets down to the multitude of complex ecosystems that exist across our world in a variety of different biomes.</p>
<h3>Religious traditions</h3>
<p>From the perspective of monotheistic religions, it is believed that the Creator creates and pursues everything with an order in the universe, which allows the universe to keep working in a perfect balance. The universe’s orderliness, especially that which occurred during its creation, is stressed profoundly in the holy books. For example, it is stated in Genesis 1-2 that the creation of the entire universe occurred in “six days,” and this process was described day by day in the relevant verses. This implies a certain order in the development of events during the creation of the universe.</p>
<p>A certain orderliness is also clearly declared in the Qur’an: “He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth … has created each thing and determined it with [precise] determination” (2:25). Today, the scientific community explains this order and design in the universe with concepts such as the “Anthropic Principle.” According to this principle, the universe possesses such perfect features that it could not have arisen by chance without purpose. The situation can be understood more thoroughly if major examples of design existing in the universe are briefly examined. Doing so, we will find out several aspects of this principle that we encounter in our daily lives, which in turn will lead us to further understand God’s complex creation of the universe.</p>
<p>Based upon the evidence that some scientists have shown that a starter leads off, like a coder writes codes, in order for the universe to function correctly and in a perfect continuity, the faithful of religious traditions might reasonably suggest that this entire universe is just like a computer created by the Creator who continuously controls it by constantly creating new every moment for it to function as the codes are based on His commands. This rationale is the essence of and consistent with not only monotheistic religions but also in many ways with other belief systems.</p>
<p>Overall, the concept of a “mother computation” placed on duty in the functioning of our universe is not just a singular subject but instead a comprehensive set of ideas people have focused deeper. While, according to some, there is indication for the universe being a reality and being controlled by a “computer,” according to others, there might also be indication for how the universe could also just be a simulation. A team of physicists working at the University of Bonn claim that they have come up with a measurable way of showing that our universe is indeed “simulated” (Yirka 2012). The main focus of their paper is that in order to create a simulation of our universe, there has to be a three-dimensional framework to represent real world objects and processes. But the problem is, this paper is based on only what we know of reality <em>today</em>. This means that an exact copy of our universe would be impossible to create until the end of time, when we have all the knowledge that the universe presents us with – the entire idea splits right at this point.</p>
<p>Religion also becomes a separate argument along with these two different beliefs. Monotheistic religions believe in an Almighty God, who creates ex nihilo and put things in order in a perfectly “computed” order. God, in these traditions, are also believed to sustain all the existence by constant governance; as a matter of fact, everything is an outcome of the manifestation of God’s names and attributes – nothing comes out outside of His Divine realm and authority.</p>
<p>With there being many more religious traditions and philosophical approaches in this world, many different ideas can emerge as possible theories. In regard to the idea of the world being a computation, scientific theoreticians cannot definitively know for sure whether we live in a computational or fundamental reality, and do not speculate on who might be the one who programs this computer that way. Religious traditions, however, take one more step and claim if there is a computation, then there must be an agent who makes it possible and wills the world to be as it is rather than something else. Otherwise, claiming the universe to be a mother computer on its own would be no different than believing in nature to be the creator of everything, as opposed to nature itself being a created being.</p>
<p>While the computational model seems to support the arguments of believers in terms of explaining that there is an established order in the universe and that this order operates within certain laws and rules created and maintained by a creator in a perfect continuity, thinkers and philosophers may come up with different explanations in their own words and formulations to understand creation and life as we know it.</p>
<p>The mysteries of the universe offer us an expansive space to bring about the best of our rational and spiritual capacities, so our existence in this life becomes a meaningful one.</p>
<h3>References</h3>
<ul class="uk-list uk-list-hyphen uk-list-primary">
<li>Giorgio Fontana. “Why we live in the Computational Universe,” <a href="https://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0511/0511157.pdf">https://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0511/0511157.pdf</a>.</li>
<li>Philip Ball. 5 September “We might live in a computer program, but it may not matter” <a href="http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160901-we-might-live-in-a-computer-program-but-it-may-not-matter">http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160901-we-might-live-in-a-computer-program-but-it-may-not-matter</a>.</li>
<li>Bob Yirka. 2012. “Is it real? Physicists propose method to determine if the universe is a simulation,” Phys.org.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Irritated by Trivialities</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2020/issue-138-nov-dec-2020/irritated-by-trivialities/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2020 16:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 138 (Nov - Dec 2020)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[awaken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[awe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[break]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courteous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[false]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fears]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finally]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irritated]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature & Languages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magnificence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[offer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[posturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[powers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presumptuous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trivialities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2020/issue-138-nov-dec-2020/irritated-by-trivialities/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Irritated by trivialities, overwhelmed by brutality and innocent suffering, disappointed by our own inadequacies – –in anxiety, confusion and hope we turn to You. Pry us loose from our self-absorption that we might look for You today, for Your comfort, Your Peace, Your power, Your direction. Break the hold of the posturing, presumptuous yet finally [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6961" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/03-3ec.jpg" alt="Irritated by Trivialities" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/03-3ec.jpg 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/03-3ec-300x188.jpg 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/03-3ec-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/03-3ec-768x480.jpg 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/03-3ec-1536x960.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p>Irritated <br /> by trivialities,<br /> overwhelmed <br /> by brutality <br /> and innocent suffering,<br /> disappointed<br /> by our own inadequacies –<br /> –in anxiety, confusion and hope<br /> we turn to You.</p>
<p>Pry us loose from our self-absorption<br /> that we might look for You today,<br /> for Your comfort, Your Peace,<br /> Your power, Your direction.</p>
<p>Break the hold<br /> of the posturing, presumptuous<br /> yet finally false powers of this world.</p>
<p>Awaken us to Your magnificence<br /> that we might live in awe<br /> of nothing but You.</p>
<p>Free us, then, from our fears<br /> that we might, at the least, <br /> be courteous to all whom we meet,<br /> and thereby offer <br /> an opening for Your grace.</p>
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		<title>Camera Clicks</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2020/issue-133-jan-feb-2020/camera-clicks/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Fountain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2020 22:55:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 133 (Jan - Feb 2020)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[began]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drizzle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grandpa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quickly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[takes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2020/issue-133-jan-feb-2020/camera-clicks/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The slight drizzle hitting the dry ground and dead grass was the highlight of my day. It’s been over three months since the last glimpse of rainfall, the drizzle dropped and filled the cracks and crevices of the tarnished ground. I could see the amazement and feel the excitement of the grass, as it was [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6816" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/09-ece.png" alt="Camera Clicks" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/09-ece.png 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/09-ece-300x188.png 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/09-ece-1024x640.png 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/09-ece-768x480.png 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/09-ece-1536x960.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<blockquote>
<p><em>The slight drizzle hitting the dry ground and dead grass was the highlight of my day. It’s been over three months since the last glimpse of rainfall, the drizzle dropped and filled the cracks and crevices of the tarnished ground. I could see the amazement and feel the excitement of the grass, as it was enveloped in water. But all good things have to come to an end, and the slight drizzle stopped as quickly as it started.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>(Camera Clicks) “We’re recording in, 3&#8230;2&#8230;1… Hello, my name is Joseph and I am a 15-year-old in the year 2060. To many, this year has no significance, but to me, I see it as the 40-year anniversary of the last normal year on Earth. I woke up this morning and looked outside through my glass window to see the barren wasteland that I live in, the sun’s destructive rays continue to deplete the ground of any moisture left. But like a miracle, a cloud covered the sun and it began to rain. The sight was astonishing. I ran out of my motion detecting doors as they quickly swung open to grab my camera and record. But when I came back it was all over. I put the camera down, and here I am talking to you about the rather unpleasant world that I live in.”</p>
<p>“Joseph! I’ve made your breakfast. Come on, or you’ll be late for school.”</p>
<p>“Ugh, Grandpa! I was in the middle of something very important.”</p>
<p>Joseph forgets to turn off the camera and takes it with him to the kitchen, where he sees his food resting on the automatic stove top. The camera catches a glimpse of his Grandpa with his robotic replacement arm. Joseph places the camera on a book, facing towards him, and takes a seat at the table.</p>
<p>“Thanks for the food, but I am not that hungry.”</p>
<p>“What’s wrong, Joe, are you okay? I made your favorite, bacon and eggs. I know it is severely outdated but I tried my best.”</p>
<p>“Gramps… did you know it rained this morning?” Joseph looks up from his plate, and his eyes meet with his Grandpa’s. The old man’s eyes widen.</p>
<p>“Really? That’s the first time this year.” He walks towards the one way, sun protective glass window and looks outside at the slightly damp ground. “You know… back in my day, during this time of year it always rained, and not just a slight drizzle. Some days there were the normal routine rainfalls, and other times there were worries of too much rain and homes would flood…”</p>
<p>Joseph cannot help but interrupt his grandfather out of astonishment. “Floods? Grandpa, that sounds way better than what we are living through right now. What caused everything to change?”  he blurts out.</p>
<p>“… however,” Grandpa continues, “as I grew older and older, nature as I once knew it began to change into what it is today.” Joseph gets up abruptly, and quickly turnes the camera so that it directly faces his Grandpa, and continues recording the conversation. He walks towards his Grandpa.</p>
<p>“Can you tell me more about how life was when you were a kid?”</p>
<p>“Well, as you know, we live in New Jersey. Back then, it was known as the Garden State, which is ironic since there aren’t any plants or grass in a 10-mile radius of the state as of now. But I remember going to parks and playing football in the grass with my friends. Smelling the fresh air in the spring mornings and feeling the cold splashes of rain in the afternoon were some of the best moments of nature during those spring months. But as time progressed and America continued to modernize, changes began to occur in nature, Joseph.”</p>
<p>Joseph’s gaze is so fixated on his Grandpa that he doesn’t notice the notification from his school on his phone stating that school is going to start in 30 minutes. “Keep going Grandpa.”</p>
<p>“Technology began to advance, the government and even some people in the public began to stop caring for the environment. Gasoline and oil began to run out quickly, and thankfully, scientists were able to find more forms of energy, but that didn’t solve the problems that had already begun. The hole in the ozone layer began to increase, which is the reason for these reinforced windows, and the temperature began to gradually increase. It’s almost as if as the need for improved technology and futuristic things got greater, the environment of our world got destroyed more and more.”</p>
<p>Grandpa looks down at his right robotic replacement arm and strokes it. His voice is strained. “I wonder if people would’ve still disregarded the health of nature if they knew that it would lead to the environment that we have today…” Joseph’s Grandpa clears his throat. “Joe, it is getting late. Go get your jacket so that you won’t be late for school. We will talk later kiddo.” His Grandpa walks into the room and the sliding doors close.</p>
<p>Joseph runs to his room and comes back with his jacket, which is visible in the camera frame. The logo stated “UV Ray Protective Suit.” He gazes at the image for a moment, then clicks the red button once more.</p>
<p>“Hello guys, I didn’t realize that I had left the camera on… I learned a lot this morning, the world has changed a lot, and it looks like it’s too late for a change. I can’t believe that there was a time where nature was beautiful.” Joseph takes time to stare out the window, and his slightly happy expression fades into dread. He looks back into the camera.</p>
<p>“Well, I have to head to school. I’ll talk to you guys later. This is Joseph signing out.” </p>
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		<title>“Praise the Lord, I’m Bald”: Learning to Live Again</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2019/issue-132-nov-dec-2019/praise-the-lord-i-am-bald-learning-to-live-again/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Fountain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2019 16:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 132 (Nov - Dec 2019)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Moment for Reflection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blessing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[find]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[part]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2019/issue-132-nov-dec-2019/praise-the-lord-i-am-bald-learning-to-live-again/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The worst thing about cancer they don’t tell you? The aftermath. The shock waves. It’s surviving the quick earthquake, only to find yourself dodging falling objects and electrical lines for the next few days. What they failed to mention was that fighting cancer was the easy part. The real battle was learning to live again. [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6797" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/12-9cc.png" alt="“Praise the Lord, I’m Bald”: Learning to Live Again" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/12-9cc.png 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/12-9cc-300x188.png 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/12-9cc-1024x640.png 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/12-9cc-768x480.png 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/12-9cc-1536x960.png 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p>The worst thing about cancer they don’t tell you?</p>
<p>The aftermath. The shock waves.</p>
<p>It’s surviving the quick earthquake, only to find yourself dodging falling objects and electrical lines for the next few days.</p>
<p>What they failed to mention was that fighting cancer was the easy part.</p>
<p>The real battle was learning to live again.</p>
<p>I got the news of my cancer diagnosis as a young mother, and after we had moved to a new city with no close friends or family. The kids were 3, 6, 11, and 13. Summer break had just begun, and to make things worse, I could not drive. We were in the wilderness and were fighting for our lives.</p>
<p>We went into “survival mode,” literally and figuratively, and assigned each older child to a smaller child with the plan and knowledge that we could survive if each of the “bigs” both did a load of laundry and dishes a day. At one point, I had a goal to drop off the kids at school, so I could get three uninterrupted hours of sleep after my chemo treatment. I had finally dropped off the children at their three different schools, and my head had barely hit the pillow, when I received a phone call from the school.</p>
<p>“Mrs. Estes? You need to come pick up your children. They all have lice!”</p>
<p>Trials, temptations, disease, and now pestilence were hitting our household simultaneously. I remember thinking, “At least I can’t get it since my hair is gone,” and then laughed at the absurdity that we were so low that my “silver lining statement” included the phrase “Praise the Lord I’m bald.”</p>
<p>But that was not the hardest part. Not by a long shot.</p>
<p>The hardest part was after the storm, when the casseroles stopped coming and prayers had grown weary. The hardest part of fighting a deadly battle comes afterwards when the dust has settled and the gunsmoke has cleared and you find yourself standing in total rubble and destruction.</p>
<p>I shouldn’t say total. We had our health and were still married. Most do not escape with that, I learned. But we both were battered and bloodied. I had a visual representation come to mind of an old battleship slowly pulling into port – disfigured and worn, riddled with bullet holes and laden with shrapnel. We were afloat, but barely.</p>
<p>I awoke from my six-month drunken chemo state to find my life in ruins. While the “bigs” had done a wonderful job helping with the “littles,” there were still unmet needs and unspoken questions that the youngest mind’s lips couldn’t form, which resulted in one regressing into wetting his pants again in first grade and the other becoming a hair’s breath away from becoming non-verbal, screaming “Aaaaaa!” fifty times a day. All of this in addition to the “regular” stresses of having four children about to enter high school, middle school, kindergarten and first grade – and not to mention the emotional withdrawal that naturally comes in a marriage during crisis times and having a son with extreme learning disabilities.</p>
<p>At one point, I was finally able to lift my leg again, and I was able to climb the stairs to our second story – after a year. When I entered the playroom, the scene rivaled the ruins of a never-ending frat party, with beer bottles exchanged for sippy cups and ankle-deep trash covering the floor. It was a sign of what the kids had silently felt during our ordeal, and it served as a visual symbol of my life: ruined and messy.</p>
<p>In World War II, my grandfather was part of the company that liberated prisoner of war camps. At one point, he asked one of the prisoners what the difference was between those that made it out and those that did not.</p>
<p>“The ones that made it found something to look forward to – they had a goal,” he replied.</p>
<p>I took that advice and decided that when all the chemo and radiation was over, I would celebrate with the other cancer fighters I’d met while walking through the fire.</p>
<p>None of them made it. It was heartbreaking.</p>
<p>I “made do” by celebrating with all the friends and family who had prayed and supported us through the journey, but the weight was still felt. In addition to feeling thankful, I also shouldered the burden of false guilt from having survived when my other comrades had fought just as hard, sometimes harder. Soldier syndrome had come home to roost.</p>
<p>So, what do you do when you get through the war only to (symbolically) return to your home to find the farm overrun with thorns and that your wife has run off?</p>
<p>You start from scratch. And you begin with baby steps.</p>
<p>God was gracious, providing me with advice from an “older brother” in the church just when I needed it. He himself had come out of a near death, eight-day coma experience. He emerged paralyzed on one side, but no one would ever guess it today. The first thing he advised when I called him in tears was, “small goals, baby steps, little sister!”</p>
<p>When coming through tragedy, we want our life to be like it was “before,” but the “after” contains components the “before” never had. It is an “apples to oranges” comparison and is unfair to expect them to be the same. Life “after cancer” contains side effects such as “less energy” and “Chemo Brain” that affect what and how much can be done for a while. Just as I couldn’t expect to instantly run three miles again, nor should I have expected to jump instantly back into life, either. The girl who used to pay all the bills, pop dinner into the oven, and get all four kids ready for school before breakfast was now merely able to pay the bills by the end of the day. But that was okay, because that was <em>enough</em>.</p>
<p>Second piece of advice: good enough is good enough. Lower your expectations. Gone were the days of thinking “everything has a place, and everything should be in its place.” Life was still, even now, about survival. Gone were the days of a pristine home ready for entertainment at a moment’s notice; the day of “push aside the mess and have a seat” had come. And that is <em>okay</em>. Because, again, you are now living in a different reality. The good news? There is no fairy that is going to come grade you on how tidy or organized your home is. Your home is there to serve you, not the other way around. Feel free to live as such.</p>
<p>In addition, it is imperative to “accept the new reality” and “don’t look back.” At one point in the recovery process, I placed blinder goggles and a bottle of salt beside my bed to remind myself, “Don’t look back, lest you turn to a pillar of salt!” (like Lot’s wife). I was amazed at how many Bible verses there actually were with the theme of “pressing on” and “not looking back.” The message was clear: the past is the past, and the present is the present. Make sure to <em>live</em> in the right one. Thinking back to how things used to be and trying to make your world look now like it did back then is a guaranteed, instant trip to Insanity Land. Accept that now will not look like then, nor is it supposed to. Celebrate every “new” baby step and make recovery a big ol’ party!</p>
<p>One of the hardest pieces of advice to follow is: try to humble yourself<em>. </em>As a natural giver, this concept was the most difficult for me until a friend helped me realize that life is not all about me, and if I do not ask for help, then I am literally robbing givers of the chance to use their spiritual gift to give. Ecclesiastes makes it clear that life is divided into seasons, and this is perhaps your season to be a receiver. Accept it as you would a blessing for it will bless others as they minister to you.</p>
<p>A final word of advice on the journey of learning to live again: have a creative outlet and take time to feed your soul. Anything from songwriting, to painting, to simply coloring will help balm your weary mind as you learn to do things anew again. For me, I finally completed my novel, began songwriting, and never missed a sunset at our local park for three months straight. Learning to live again is like learning to walk again – hard and tiring. You must make the time to restore and renew your mind, spirit, and soul.</p>
<p>Of course, this all goes with the understanding that we are constantly praying and praising God for every single blessing He brings our way. It can be big things, like climbing stairs again – or small things, like hearing the song of a robin or seeing a butterfly. Whatever the size of the blessing that comes your way that day, praise God for it! And remember: like the butterfly in the cocoon, this season, too, is temporary and will pass.</p>
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		<title>Real Freedom</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2019/issue-131-sep-oct-2019/real-freedom/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2019 21:48:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 131 (Sep - Oct 2019)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[limits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[means]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[person]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Questions & Answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Servanthood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[servants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[true]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2019/issue-131-sep-oct-2019/real-freedom/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Question: “There is no greater title and position than servanthood to God. Even if there is, it must be freedom, which is actually another dimension of this servanthood.” In our age when everybody talks about freedom, what is freedom, from a believers’ perspective? Answer: A person who becomes a true servant to God is freed [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6767" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/11-901.jpg" alt="Real Freedom" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/11-901.jpg 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/11-901-300x188.jpg 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/11-901-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/11-901-768x480.jpg 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/11-901-1536x960.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p><strong>Question:</strong> “There is no greater title and position than servanthood to God. Even if there is, it must be freedom, which is actually another dimension of this servanthood.” In our age when everybody talks about freedom, what is freedom, from a believers’ perspective?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong> A person who becomes a true servant to God is freed from all types of servanthood which might sometimes even make them knock every door like a beggar and resort to mean ways. That person will similarly not be a slave to passing fancies and desires.</p>
<h3>Obstacles to freedom</h3>
<p>As for people who fail to be servants to God in the true sense, they may sometimes become slaves to their desires and lust and thus lead a bohemian life. Sometimes they give in to their greed and engage in different speculations for the sake of amassing wealth, without caring whether it is lawful or not. Sometimes, they give in to a desire for worldly status and titles and thus seek to allocate the people’s wealth for themselves by abusing their position.</p>
<p>People who do not lead their life with a profound consciousness of servanthood sometimes become slaves to their envy and cannot even tolerate people dedicated to good acts who try to conquer hearts. Because of this intolerance, they burn with a desire to sabotage their work. However, they actually do the greatest harm to themselves. As they eat their hearts out before the accomplishments of the people they envy, they also ruin their own deeds with respect to the Hereafter. Note that the noble Prophet stated that malicious envy consumes one’s good deeds, like fire consumes wood (Abu Dawud, Adab 44; Ibn Majah, Zuhd 22).</p>
<p>Fame is another pitfall for those who are not true servants to God. Seekers of fame try every means for the sake of being the center of attention and for receiving applause and appreciation. If such poor ones make the slightest achievement or make the slightest degree of sacrifice, they immediately expect some others to say, “the entire country is proud of you.” They do not talk without applause, and do not give anything without receiving compliments. They go through fits of delight and are enraptured in the face of applause. Such people with egotistic souls actually become servants and slaves to fame.</p>
<p>Other than that, there are also people who become slaves to ease and comfort, to money and wealth, to benefits and opportunism… Such unfortunate ones who fail to savor and appreciate the worth of the servanthood to God keep running after their own ambitions, greed, desires, passions, and addictions. They knock all doors and try every possible reference. However, they cannot feel satisfied nor find true happiness in any way. Actually, what lies in the root of idolatry is weakening of the feeling of servanthood to God. Since idolaters cannot properly be servants to God and cannot savor the delight of servanthood, they resort to different means in order to satisfy this hunger of theirs. With the added influence of some devilish considerations, they, for example, posted a stick on the ground hoping to make rain fall; they resorted to beseeching those in the grave for realizing some other wish; they wanted to realize their goals by means of pieces of cloth or candles they left in tombs; but they gradually fell into the pitfall of associating partners with God.</p>
<p>Some others objected to servanthood to God, claiming that this—God forbid—goes against human dignity. They claim that a person who observes servanthood to God becomes accustomed to servanthood and might be a servant before the created also. Namely, they mistook servanthood to God as contradictory to freedom. Actually, attaining true human freedom depends on this very point. A person can be freed from other servanthood only by becoming a servant to God. It firstly needs to be acknowledged that a person chooses faith with free will and believes in the essentials of faith with free will. The person similarly observes worship with free will. In short, a person observes servanthood to God out of free will.</p>
<p>In this respect, there is a very close relation between freedom, worship, and profound devotions. While those unable to throw off the shackles around the neck imposed by fame, hedonism, and the like cannot ever be free, they can neither be servants to God in the true sense. Namely, as freedom is crucial for the sake of thorough servanthood to God, attaining real freedom depends on being a servant to God in the true sense.</p>
<p>Given that God Almighty endowed humanity with a very significant dynamic like free will, it matters where and how we use it. One must aim for great wishes and demands with free will. Seeking simple worldly delights and pleasures would hurt human honor and dignity; running after trivial things would be a bad investment for the capital of a lifetime. What suits a proper human being is not to be captivated by physicality and carnal desires; instead, they should fear only God and no one else, never bow to this or that person like beggars, but bow only when necessary – namely, in the presence of God.</p>
<p>While this is the meaning of giving free will its due, it is the only way for real freedom. Only people who get rid of negative feelings like greed and envy, worldly expectations and fears are the ones who attain inner peace and relief. Since they are ready to leave this world as they came, they do not bend to any worldly power.</p>
<h3>Is freedom in an absolute sense possible?</h3>
<p>Some understand freedom as absolute liberty without any restrictions or conditions whatsoever. However, such liberty has never existed anywhere in the world to date. Neither in capitalist systems nor in liberal or communist ones, have people lived as they wished with unrestrained liberty. All systems sanctioned some rules to restrain freedom. For example, although communist systems broadened the limits of what is permissible and came up with an understanding alluring to passing fancies and desires, when it came to fidelity to the system, they acted strictly and tyrannically. They deprived people of their property rights, they killed the freedom for personal enterprise, and banned many actions that contradicted human nature and reason.</p>
<p>Likewise, although some states in our time have given much freedom to their citizens, they never allow any ideas that contradict the official ideology. They bring certain limitations regarding what they term as freedom of thought and conscience: they impose heavy sanctions when certain ideas that disagree with their worldview are voiced. No matter how much they refer to freedom, they cannot forbear the slightest degree of opposition to their own system.</p>
<p>A society’s general welfare and harmonious continuity necessitate adopting certain disciplines. If freedom is perceived and practiced as unlimited satisfaction of all desires and fancies, then this will cause corruption of lineages, breaking up of families, and degeneration of society. Likewise, although “freedom” might seem to allow it, we cannot approve of acts like profanity against the sacred, verbal abuse against religion, and making fun of the nation’s values, for allowing these will cause all moral values to be ruined. It is similarly not possible to accept as lawful, acting against the country or nation under the name of freedom, for in such a case the concepts of nation and country will lose importance, and it will become difficult for society members to co-exist.</p>
<p>On account of all these reasons, almost all legal systems have passed laws to provide shelter for the essential rights of religion, life, lineage, property, and reason; they imposed heavy sanctions against any crimes posing a threat to these. Namely, all states felt the need to draw a frame for freedom through certain laws and regulations. In fact, even while describing freedom, it is pointed out that your freedom ends where the limits of others’ freedom begins. In other words, although all citizens own certain rights and freedoms, they extend to the limits where others’ rights and freedoms begin. If we take the issue from a believer’s perspective, we can express this fact that God and faith too have some rights upon the individual, and they set certain limits for them.</p>
<p>In this respect, the notion of unrestrained freedom does not exist even among animals. They have certain limitations and boundaries, and there are consequences when they are violated.</p>
<p>Animals lead their life with astonishing solidarity and mutual assistance. Take penguins in the Antarctic: we feel dizzy before their system. Had people been able to establish such a system among themselves, all of us would live in peace.</p>
<p>God instilled certain rules in the brains of animals to let them live in an orderly fashion. However, humans possess reason and free will. We can even say that these are the most essential and indispensable human qualities. A human is neither a pile of wood, nor a sunflower stem. In this respect, for the sake of being able to live with others in an orderly and harmonious fashion, a person is supposed to comply with certain rules by means of reason and willpower. This is very important in terms of giving free will its due.</p>
<p>By giving willpower its due, humans will not only live harmoniously together but will even surpass angels. The noble Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, who used his free will to the best of his capacity, left the archangel Gabriel behind during his journey on the night of Ascension. Therefore, things like bidding for Paradise and being blessed with the honor of seeing God all depend on using one’s free will properly. On this path it might be necessary to sacrifice some aspects of freedom and to accept certain disciplines by means of free will.</p>
<p>Freedom is a great blessing God bestowed on people. If some people have lost such a divine blessing on account of their neglect and laziness, namely if they failed to retain their freedom, they will be held responsible before God. Furthermore, if they are not aware of being dominated by other ideologies, and not even endeavoring to be saved from this by refusing to regain certain opportunities they have lost, then they are not only betraying their freedom, but also their faith.</p>
<p>In this respect, appreciating the value of the freedom God granted us, upholding it and using it in the right way, are very important. In this respect, every nation needs to know well their era, have plans and projects for the future, and take promising steps as much as their cognition and circumstances allow.</p>
<h3>Free thinking and science</h3>
<p>Scientific thought has been shaped in the last few centuries by ideas based on positivism, materialism, and naturalism.</p>
<p>Scientific terminology has developed so extensively with these ideas that we are not able to think differently. And with these ideas we cannot reach the truth about our lives. For this reason, it is necessary for believing scientists to re-adopt free thinking as a principle and revise all their scientific conclusions. While doing this, they must be freed from attachment to the status quo and question everything, for it is not possible to establish something new without questioning. To this end, we need to consider that there is a possibility of being mistaken—be it a slight one—about the data we find before us. For example, a doctor specializing in medicine should be able to re-evaluate everything he or she has learned and re-test whether these are correct or not.</p>
<p>This surely is not an easy endeavor; it demands a very serious love for knowledge, research, and truth. Furthermore, it requires being able to dedicate a lifetime to this cause, to undertake very serious troubles and make serious sacrifices. If an industrial revolution happened in the West and serious distances were covered in science and technology, it happened thanks to the people who dedicated their lives to this issue. Some dedicated their lives to studying animal life, some to discovering the secret of historical relics, and some to decoding the tongue of natural phenomena. However, these studies of theirs ended up with materialism and naturalism. It is necessary to overcome this present situation and relate every truth about sciences to the One beyond existence and things. Like unweaving a sweater and re-weaving it with a new pattern, everything must be de-constructed and then re-constructed. While doing this we might sometimes be correct and sometimes err; we might take certain issues further than their present state and walk along with others at certain issues, and we even refer to their help.</p>
<p>However, these are not things to be realized by ordinary people. They require very serious resoluteness. But without such a struggle, it is not possible to be freed from dualism and to eliminate the contradiction between science and religion. Actually, while the origin of the Qur’an is Divine Speech, the Universe is similarly another divine book to be studied, as originated by His power and will. Given that these two books come from the same origin, it is not possible for there to be any contradiction between them.</p>
<p>Pursuing science under domination is no less painful than living under the rule of others’ domination. Merely quoting others but not being able to coming up with any new and original ideas should only be the growls of lowly souls surrendered to domination. Here I am saying like the poet Mehmed Akif did, “I have lived free and do live free for eternity/Who is to dare bring me under chains, I surprise, so crazy!” Actually every believer must possess this honor. They must look at their glorious past, turn to their spiritual roots, and then consider the present wretched condition and ask themselves whether or not it is shameful. Afterwards, they must absolutely set about being saved from these shames by building up their own world.</p>
<p>As souls under domination will not be able to realize such a revival, there is the absolute need for free thoughts. Actually, freedom begins in thinking. It is not possible to talk about freedom concerning people whose thoughts are dominated others.</p>
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		<title>Two-Way Street</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2019/issue-127-jan-feb-2019/two-way-street/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Fountain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 22:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 127 (Jan - Feb 2019)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desperately]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mother]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[put]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[woman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yearning]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2019/issue-127-jan-feb-2019/two-way-street/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As I sit and wait for my day of judgment, I ponder the future. Can I continue to live my life as I dream and desire? Or will I remain doomed to a lifetime of cries and days of gloom? People say that I am arrogant and full of myself. I say that if you [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6675" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/15-b48.jpg" alt="Two-Way Street" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/15-b48.jpg 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/15-b48-300x188.jpg 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/15-b48-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/15-b48-768x480.jpg 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/15-b48-1536x960.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p>As I sit and wait for my day of judgment, <br /> I ponder the future.</p>
<p>Can I continue to live my life as I dream and desire?<br /> Or will I remain doomed to a lifetime of cries <br /> and days of gloom?</p>
<p>People say that I am arrogant and full of myself. <br /> I say that if you really know me and my life, <br /> you would understand the struggle that lies within my heart.</p>
<p>Living as I do, I have to be this way. <br /> Not able to shed tears, for fear <br /> that my moment of weakness will appear. <br /> Trying to remain hard, <br /> not to show my cards <br /> so that I can have another day of happiness with my kids.</p>
<p>Learning how to be a mother and a woman above all, <br /> and yearning for the life of a family: I so desperately need that.</p>
<p>But I have to put my past life behind me <br /> and never look back.</p>
<p>I can’t live the past and feel peace within my heart,<br /> because if the streets don’t wear me down,<br /> the nightmares will tear me apart.</p>
<p>They say crying heals the soul. <br /> I wonder how true that is. <br /> I cry every night in hopes that I get my soul back.</p>
<p>This is a two-way street, so speak&#8212;<br /> but I am sorry to say, <br /> it can only go one way.</p>
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		<title>In the Eye</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2019/issue-127-jan-feb-2019/in-the-eye/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Fountain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 22:26:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 127 (Jan - Feb 2019)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dad’s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eyes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[face]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[house]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surgery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tornado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2019/issue-127-jan-feb-2019/in-the-eye/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[It was 3:45 pm. I was sitting crossed-legged with twenty other seven-year olds under a wall of flat glass windows. An eerie calm had settled outside, where a short time before there had been whipping winds and a sky as green as Kermit the Frog. My mom whisked into the building, her sensible yet fashionable [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6666" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/10-7c6.jpg" alt="In the Eye" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/10-7c6.jpg 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/10-7c6-300x188.jpg 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/10-7c6-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/10-7c6-768x480.jpg 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/10-7c6-1536x960.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p>It was 3:45 pm. I was sitting crossed-legged with twenty other seven-year olds under a wall of flat glass windows. An eerie calm had settled outside, where a short time before there had been whipping winds and a sky as green as Kermit the Frog. My mom whisked into the building, her sensible yet fashionable heels clicking on the worn linoleum, and the petals of her flowered dress rippling with her gait. Shocked that I was not huddled in an enclosed room, she took one look at my position under the windows and told me it was time to go. That was the last time I ever saw my after-school program. Everyone knows not to take cover under glass during a tornado.</p>
<p><span id="more-5453"></span></p>
<p>On the way home, my mom angled the car around downed branches the width of tree trunks and garbage cans lolling down the curb. The world was spent: siding dangled from the edge of condos, and telephone poles were precariously tilted, if they stood at all. People ambled about, assessing the damage as the neighborhood settled into a collective sigh. A policeman at the end of the lane directed traffic to make only a right turn onto the main street because of downed power lines to the left, the direction of our house. My mom said, exasperated, “Now we’ll never get home!” My mom, always tough and calm, was worried. It wasn’t until that moment that I got scared too.</p>
<p>We did, eventually, make our way to our still-intact home. Thinking back on that moment, one of a few post-tornado moments during my Indiana childhood, I note most how <em>my</em> fear was derived from my parents’ fear. I always felt safe and happy when at their side, but in the rare moments when they were fearful, I became beside myself with terror.</p>
<p>When I was growing up my mom and I would sometimes watch horror movies while sitting on our worn, brown suede couch. When the background music began its inevitable, this-is-the-scariest-part crescendo, I would turn my head 90 degrees to the right and look straight into my mom’s eyes. For the entire duration, my mom would calmly report that the masked man was bludgeoning the babysitter or wryly observe, “Oh, looks like the psycho wasn’t dead after all.” Sometimes she’d insert an, “Ew, gross!” exclamation when something bloody took her by surprise. I got all the emotion I could handle by looking into her eyes during those parts; she became a sort of “closed captioning” for me—recapping what my senses wouldn’t let me experience first-hand.</p>
<p>When I was a child and swam competitively for years with the local swim club, my parents attended every swim meet I participated in. They would sweat it out on the hot bleachers of the indoor pool deck, fanning themselves as they sat for hours in the backless bleachers waiting for my race to begin. If I became nervous before my event, as I always did, I’d scan the population of faces in ordered rows until I found my parents. My dad, always looking for me, would catch my eye and give me a thumbs up with a double eyebrow raise and a big smile for support. I would immediately feel relief and was instantly braver because he believed in me.</p>
<p>When I graduated from my small-town college and decided to move to New York City without a job, a friend, or a long-term place to stay, my parents took care not to discourage me. Instead, they threw an early birthday party for me and did the tough thing—they bought me luggage, in acceptance that I had to live my dreams, even if they took me far away from family. Upon unpacking that luggage, I found a tiny yellow post-it that my parents and older sister signed that said, “Love ya!!!” with each of their familiar signatures surrounding it. Beneath it was a card that said, “You Must Take Your Chance.” Never once did they remind me of my shy demeanor or annoying tendency to throw up repeatedly when travelling on my own. Never once did they ask me to stay with them forever, even though their eyes might have mentioned it.</p>
<p> As an adult, I still gauge fear by my parents’ eyes. A few years ago, during a phone call that bridged the 1000-mile gap between our homes, my mom told me my dad was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She spoke flatly, like a tiny person standing in the mouth of a huge cave, every syllable clear and solitary. There were no reverberations, no hints of emotion. I tried to be the echo of her stillness. But when I arrived at my parent’s house and looked into my mom’s eyes, I knew we were in trouble.</p>
<p>The night before my dad’s brain surgery, he and I sat in cushioned deck chairs on the shaded back porch of the house. He looked intently into my face and asked if I thought he was doing the right thing by having surgery and if I thought he was going to be okay. His doctor had given him 6-12 months to live and flatly stated that this condition had a high mortality rate. Surgery could buy him time, but most likely he would not survive. My dad’s tumor gave him short term memory loss, so he forgot all of that. What he remembered was that he trusted me. What I knew was that every moment we’re given here on earth, we are living. If there was even a one percent chance that my dad would live, what’s to say he wouldn’t be in that one percent? Sitting on the porch that night, I breathed in, collecting all the calm I could from the cheerful summer day, erased fear from my face, and answered, “You’ve improved so much in this past week on medicine alone. I think you’re going to be fine.”</p>
<p>After his surgery, my mom, sister, and I walked down the hallway to see my dad in the intensive care unit. I have a nauseous fear of hospitals, one I inherited from my dad: a feeling that the hallway is too long, that the patients behind the floor-to-ceiling windows are unprotected so near to the thin glass walls, their bodies storming inside. We shakily entered Dad’s room, and he smiled at us and groggily said, “I feel fine,” then crossed his eyes and stuck out his tongue to prove his normalcy. I relaxed, seeing his face, seeing he was okay. I think he did it for that reason.</p>
<p>I guess that is what love is—reassuring each other in the eye of a storm, being the wall of calm and protective peace within the whirl of a tornado.</p>
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		<title>How Do Animals Survive?</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2018/issue-126-november-december-2018/how-do-animals-survive/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Numan Erciyes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2018 14:11:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 126 (Nov - Dec 2018)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antifreeze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dolphins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[find]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lungs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oxygen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scientists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[substance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[survive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tardigrades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zoology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2018/issue-126-november-december-2018/how-do-animals-survive/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[We live in a magnificent world inhabited by approximately 8,700,000 species. This number includes only general species, not subspecies. Scientists discover around 2,500 new species every year, and the number is soon estimated to reach 10 million. All living organisms are blessed with unique bodies, systems, and organs, defense and protection mechanisms to survive and [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6618" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29-2-371.jpg" alt="How Do Animals Survive?" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29-2-371.jpg 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29-2-371-300x188.jpg 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29-2-371-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29-2-371-768x480.jpg 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/29-2-371-1536x960.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p>We live in a magnificent world inhabited by approximately 8,700,000 species. This number includes only general species, not subspecies. Scientists discover around 2,500 new species every year, and the number is soon estimated to reach 10 million.</p>
<p>All living organisms are blessed with unique bodies, systems, and organs, defense and protection mechanisms to survive and protect themselves, and special features to help them forage for food.</p>
<p><span id="more-5432"></span></p>
<p>When people get ill due to environmental effects or malnutrition they usually consult a doctor. They try to find a cure by using the medicine prescribed by doctors. However, animals living in the wild don’t have this option. When animals living in nature or on the street get ill what can they do if nobody takes them to a vet? How do millions of species get well and find cures for their ailments?</p>
<p>You might think that animals who become sick in the wild must simply live with their symptoms, but this is not the case. In fact, we have given a clue at the introduction: each organism is equipped with features to lead a self-sustaining life. Either their bodily functions perfectly enable them to live in their habitat or their unique metabolisms protect them from harmful external factors. Animals also can use some plants whose health benefits have only recently been discovered by humans.</p>
<p>In recent decades, there has been a growing interest for herbal products such as walnut leaf, cherry stalk tangerine rind, grenadine red, and celery root to find cure for diseases.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Animals perform amazing tasks with mind-blowing adroitness as if each were an expert chemist. Wondrous mechanisms are activated when a need arises to protect animals from harm.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><strong>Some plants with healing properties: </strong></h3>
<p>Lupine, quassia, bitter wood, hemlock, fishberry, roselle, henbane, giant fennel root, pistachio, resin, pine turpentine, mistletoe, cumin, hibiscus, hibiscus flower, alkanet, flos elaeagni, camphor, cardamom, St John&#8217;s wort, French lavender, Flaxseed, linseed oil, henna tree, quillaia, wall germander, cranberry, aspand, daffodil, water lily, common balm and eucalyptus.</p>
<p>Animals have been consuming and finding cures in these plants since the dawn of time. They are also equipped with many surviving capabilities under extremely severe conditions. Here are a few examples:</p>
<h3><strong>Antibiotics expert</strong></h3>
<p>With a height of up to five meters, the giraffe is the tallest land animal. Scientists who investigated the scent emitted by the giraffe found 11 separate chemical substances in its fur. The chemicals turned out to have antibiotic properties, having an increased efficiency when combined. Only after a series of experiments can these incredibly complex chemicals be extracted in the laboratory. The giraffe has been using these chemicals to prevent fungi and bacteria, repel ticks, and stop the growth of germs. Where did these tall creatures study chemistry to know how to produce antibiotics such as indole?</p>
<h3><strong>The stubborn doctor</strong></h3>
<p>The bezoar ibex is a type of mountain goat native to Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan and Pakistan. It has a motley coat of black, brown, grey, reddish-gold, and white. Both the male and female have horns and a goatee. The name means “cure” in Persian, and the locals must have noticed its habit of eating spurge whenever bitten by a snake. Scientists have identified the substance called euphorbone in the spurge plant. Amazingly, an analysis of this substance reveals that certain chemical reactions triggered by euphorbone neutralize the effects of venom. The poisoned creature looks for splurge from among the vegetation, self-medicates, and treats itself free of charge. It sure is no wonder when one realizes that the goat, the snake, and the plant are all created by the same hand.</p>
<h3><strong>The master of diving</strong></h3>
<p>Divers who ascend too quickly to the surface run the high risk of experiencing the bends, an intense pain that is likely to kill because of the gasses coming out of the bloodstream. But how do billions of creatures that lack oxygen tubes lead their entire lives in the sea without experiencing the bends?</p>
<p>Dolphins and whales, for example, descend to depths humans can’t reach on their own and then rise like it is no big deal. Human lungs cannot endure the pressure under such depths, but the bronchi and air sacs in the lungs of dolphins, however, are placed inside a protective cover of special cartilage. To avoid suffering the bends, dolphins release all the air in their lungs before diving deep. But how then do they breathe? The answer is hidden in their muscles, or rather in the myoglobin protein that is available in much higher amounts than in humans. These proteins have the ability to hold in high amounts of oxygen molecules. The much needed oxygen is provided from this source, enabling dolphins and whales to dive as deep as possible.</p>
<h3><strong>Poison for one, food for another</strong></h3>
<p>The macaw is an inhabitant of American tropical regions with an average wing span of 80 cm. It is known to be a tough creature that lives as long as 60 years. The macaw feeds on plants that produce a chemical called strychnine (C<sub>21</sub>H<sub>22</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), a powerful poison intended to ward off enemies. How can a substance that kills some living things nourish others? Immediately after eating the nutritious but poisonous seeds, the macaw flies to the rocky cliffs in a certain area. When they get there, they gnaw at and swallow some clay-based rock pieces. The fact that the bird ingests clay without any apparent reason is quite an interesting behavior. The reason was revealed only after research into the origins of the behavior. It turns out that the rocks that have clay in them include a substance called kaolinite (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.2SiO<sub>2</sub>.2H<sub>2</sub>O) that can absorb the poison in the seeds. The macaw can digest the normally poisonous seeds thanks to this absorption and live on with its life safely. There is no way the macaw can know about the substances present in the clay, so how does it know to eat the clay that can eliminate toxins?</p>
<h3><strong>The antifreeze expert</strong></h3>
<p>The arctic beetle survives against the inhospitable cold of the arctic thanks to a type of alcohol produced in its body that works as antifreeze. The glycerol (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), also called glycerin, produced by the insect prevents the blood and other fluid molecules from freezing and thus ice crystals from killing the cells and destroying cellular bonds. Furthermore, the shorter the days and the colder the weather, the more resistant the bodily mechanisms of the arctic beetle become. As the temperature drops, the volume of water in their body is reduced and antifreeze substances such as glycerol and sorbitol are produced in greater amounts. Research on this amazing creature has revealed that it can survive in temperatures as low as -87 degrees Celsius due to glycerol. It is beyond reason to expect an insect to know how to produce an organic compound with the complex formula of C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and thus protect itself from extreme cold.</p>
<h3><strong>The radiation expert</strong></h3>
<p>Scientists analyzed a surviving scorpion after an atomic bomb test, yet they couldn’t find a satisfying answer to how this animal survived the radiation shower that exterminated all other living organisms. Note that scorpions which came into existence millions of years ago are basically living fossils. Thanks to the protective system they are blessed with, in the past they have survived more powerful solar explosions and harmful radiation from outer space and the sun, and handed down these features to future generations.</p>
<h3><strong>The creature that never feels cold</strong></h3>
<p>The tardigrade, or water bear, is one of the most resistant organisms in nature.</p>
<p>The size of a pinhead, these microorganisms have pin-shaped hoses in their mouth.  These microorganisms have a brain, a pair of eyes, and a digestion system, but they do not have a heart or lungs.  600 different subspecies of the animal have been discovered so far. They feed mostly on moss and lichens and can survive in any environment including space.</p>
<p>They have been observed to survive a temperature of 120 <sup>0</sup>C and a pressure of 1000 atm. In dry environments they contract, causing the water in their tissues to evaporate. During this process, the oxygen consumption of the tardigrade virtually stops. The wind carries the dried tardigrades to other places and when they find a suitable environment (wet moss or humid places) they can come back to life again.</p>
<p>According to Ingemar Jönsson from Kristianstadt University in Sweden who participated in studies on this organism, it is a mystery how these animals survive even when they are subjected to conditions in outer space.</p>
<p>Animals perform amazing tasks with mind-blowing adroitness as if each were an expert chemist. Wondrous mechanisms are activated when a need arises to protect animals from harm. It is wondrous to see how animals can carry out these complex chemical procedures as if they have been instructed at birth.</p>
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		<title>The Human Footprint on the Environment: Impacts and Solutions</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2015/issue-104-march-april-2015/the-human-footprrint-on-the-environment/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 104 (March - April 2015)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ganges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ganges River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[royal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2015/issue-104-march-april-2015/the-human-footprrint-on-the-environment/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Environmental destruction is wreaking havoc on treasured resources, like the Ganges River, but it’s also striking closer to home, in our local communities. The Ganges River flows majestically through the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is ancient, sacred to the millions of Hindus who rely on it for daily sustenance, and unfortunately, becoming [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p>Environmental destruction is wreaking havoc on treasured resources, like the Ganges River, but it’s also striking closer to home, in our local communities.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The Ganges River flows majestically through the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is ancient, sacred to the millions of Hindus who rely on it for daily sustenance, and unfortunately, becoming increasingly polluted. The causes of this pollution are plentiful; however, one of the most obvious is the wave of industrialization that has swept through the country in recent years and has left factories near the river, most notably tanning factories, whose runoff mixes with the water of the Ganges and contributes to the various health problems of those who live near, drink from, and bathe in the river. The case of Ganges River pollution is one of the many highly visible examples of the effects of modern industry on the environment. Today, industry supplies much of the world with items that are essential to everyday life, but the “footprints” that industrial pollution leaves behind are harmful to the environment and to the lives of many.</p>
<p><span id="more-1755"></span></p>
<p>The effects that industrial pollution has on health are numerous, well researched, and in many cases frightening. Chromium, a chemical that is emitted by tanneries that operate along the Ganges, is a likely carcinogen. The toxic fumes that many different types of factories emit can cause suffocation, and even contain particles that burrow into and damage the lungs.</p>
<p>As previously mentioned, those who live near the Ganges often suffer from adverse health that is the result of the river’s pollution. However, the adverse effects of industrial pollution are also present in a land that many often erroneously associate with universal equality and prosperity, and the freedom to live in a safe, sheltered environment. In the book <em>Sacrifice Zones</em>, environmental writer Steve Lerner catalogs the struggles of communities of poor and marginalized peoples in the United States living with the physical and emotional effects of industrial pollution. One story of a communal victory against the forces that dispense pollution is that of several neighborhoods in Ocala, Florida, that lay in the shadows of Royal Oak, a charcoal plant. The plant emitted dark soot that coated and would even sneak inside of homes, cars, gardens, and children’s toys, and wreaked havoc on the health of those who were forced to live near it. Despite this, Royal Oak continued to operate, until community activist Ruth Reed galvanized the formation of a grassroots organization that contacted local government leaders, collected evidence of pollution in the area, obtained a lawyer, and eventually, with enough lobbying, was able to have Royal Oak shut down.</p>
<p>The struggles of the communities in Ocala began after the Royal Oak plant was built in the late 1960s, and continued well into the earliest years of the twenty-first century. To spread the news about the pollution that was impairing their lives, citizens contacted the local news, both newspapers and television stations. They did not have the luxury of utilizing today’s internet to reach out for assistance beyond their communities, as is often done today when social justice is the issue. The way people use the internet to communicate with each other today is much more sophisticated than it was only a few years ago. The average user of one of today’s popular social media sites like Facebook and Twitter sees a myriad of posts written by individuals and organizations encouraging the public to donate money to a worthy cause, vote yes or no on a certain political issue, or to even keep an eye out for a missing loved one, and these posts are very effective. The internet and social media are dominated by young people, and because of this, young people today have an unprecedented amount of societal and political influence, influence that can be used to help quell pollution. If industrial pollution is to be combated, and if the destructive human footprint that is being left on the environment is to be reduced, children, who wield the power of using the internet to share information about their environment and the injustices done to it, must receive a much more comprehensive environmental education.</p>
<p>What constitutes a comprehensive environmental education is sure to vary wildly. However, one thing is certain – it must involve the development of communication and leadership skills among young people, skills that enable them to come together, collaborate, and develop new ideas to lessen the human footprint on the environment, and make the world a safer place to live in the future.</p>
<h3>References</h3>
<p>Basu, Arin. &#8220;The Health Effects of Industrial Pollution: A Primer.&#8221; <a href="http://www.infochangeindia.org">www.infochangeindia.org</a>. N.p., Nov. 2004. Web. Feb. 1.</p>
<p>G., Jasmine. &#8220;Problems and Solutions for the Ganges River.&#8221; <em>Care2</em>. N.p., 13 Sept. 2010. Web. 09 Feb. 2013.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ganges River &#8211; Problems.&#8221; <em>Problems of the Ganges River</em>. Bryant University, n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2013. &lt;<a href="http://web.bryant.edu/~langlois/ecology/gangesproblems.htm">http://web.bryant.edu/~langlois/ecology/gangesproblems.htm</a>&gt;.</p>
<p>Lerner, Steve. &#8220;Ocala, Florida: Community Blanketed by &#8220;Black Snow&#8221; from Neighboring Charcoal Factory.&#8221; <em>Sacrifice Zones: The Front Lines of Toxic Chemical Exposure in the United States</em>. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 2010. 19-40. Print.</p>
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		<title>Dream, Believe, Fly</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2014/issue-100-july-august-2014/dream-believe-fly/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 100 (July - August 2014)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Moment for Reflection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[barn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Believe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dream]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fifty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[give]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[son]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2014/issue-100-july-august-2014/dream-believe-fly/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dream. Believe. Fly. This is my motto in life, now that I am fifty-five. Dream, Believe, Fly. These three words have a ring, a truth, a purity. As an author of books for teen readers, I gave these three words to one of my characters, and these three words became her mantra. She was sixteen; [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dream. Believe. Fly. This is my motto in life, now that I am fifty-five.</p>
<p>Dream, Believe, Fly. These three words have a ring, a truth, a purity. As an author of books for teen readers, I gave these three words to one of my characters, and these three words became her mantra. She was sixteen; I am more. The motto works for both of us. My character had those words tattooed onto her skin; I have them tattooed into my soul. Dream. Believe. Fly.</p>
<p><span id="more-1673"></span></p>
<p>The first step to achieving is to dream. You need to see, you need to dream, you need to believe. Faith and fervor result in the necessary work, and the work gives you wings. The wind beneath those wings is the dream, the belief, the need to achieve.</p>
<p>We are given one life. Some of us live soft; some live hard. Some laugh a lot; some cry. Some are brave; some are not. Some live many years; some live few. At the age of fifty-five, I&#8217;ve seen many friends leave this earth, and I&#8217;ve learned that we need to seize not only the moment, but our dreams. We need to seize our dreams, grab onto them, and never forget what we hope to accomplish in this world. We need to seize first, then to believe. We need to believe with all of our hearts, with all of our minds, with all of our very beings. We are each instilled with the magic to make things happen. We are resilient and we are strong and we have the power inside, if only we dream and we believe that we can indeed fly.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve wanted to write ever since I can remember. My first memory of elementary school is that of the library, and of a pink Mary Poppins book that I reached up to pull from the shelf. Mary Poppins could fly, and this much I believed: So could I.</p>
<p>It would be many years, though, before I got my wings. There would be hardships and hurt, suffering and struggles. There would be days of hard work, and nights of worry. There would be dark nights when I could not see the stars; days when I tried to believe that life might get easier with time.</p>
<p>&#8220;When a man can observe himself suffering and is able, later, to describe what he&#8217;s gone through, it means he was born for literature.&#8221; A writer named Edouard Bourdet said that in 1927. Many years later, those words still speak to this writer&#8217;s soul.</p>
<p>1989 was a rough year. I was 31 years old, and my motto at that time might have been &#8220;Hang in there.&#8221; I was hit by a drunk driver in July. He left me by the roadside with injuries, a demolished car, and a shattered faith in mankind. He went to jail; I went home to heal.</p>
<p>Two months later, my stepson&#8217;s biological mother deposited him on our doorstep. He was six years old, and all he had in the world was a trash bag stuffed with his earthly possessions. He awakened sobbing every night. With my own six-year-old son from a previous marriage, I couldn&#8217;t comprehend how a mother&#8217;s heart could be so cold.</p>
<p>Two months after my stepson came to us, I unexpectedly became pregnant. I still had no car, and was undergoing treatment for persistent neck and back injuries incurred by the accident. We were poor. My stepson was aching and confused. So was I. Hang in there. Hang in there hang in there hang in there.</p>
<p>In the middle of the pregnancy, I contracted Fifth Disease, a form of the measles. There was an outbreak in the elementary schools of our area, and the medical community was unsure as to the effects of the illness in pregnant women. I was sent for a level two ultrasound, and told by the doctors that I could be &#8220;cautiously optimistic&#8221; for a healthy baby. However, I&#8217;d need a weekly ultrasound. If the fetus contracted the disease or showed signs of anemia, it would be necessary to undergo a blood transfusion in utero. The risks, I was told, were stillbirth and miscarriage. Oh, please, please. Hang in there.</p>
<p>On the day before our baby was due, my husband John came home from work, weeping. It was August of 1990, and the Gulf War and recession had resulted in a permanent lay-off from his longtime construction job. It was the first (and only) time I saw him cry. His heart was broken.</p>
<p>Our son was born: a perfectly healthy and beautiful baby boy. We were ecstatic, despite the fact that John didn&#8217;t have a job and we were living in a cramped mobile home with three children: his, mine, and ours.</p>
<p>&#8220;Maybe I should get a real job,&#8221; I said. &#8220;Give up this crazy dream of writing books.&#8221; I was an established newspaper and magazine writer, but had been attempting futilely to break into the competitive world of children&#8217;s books.</p>
<p>&#8220;Keep at it,&#8221; John said. &#8220;Don&#8217;t give up.&#8221; Don&#8217;t give up. Another three words to grasp onto. So I didn&#8217;t. I didn&#8217;t give up. I stayed home and wrote, raising our children and grasping tight to my hopes. I prayed for the strength to continue writing despite the obstacles and staggering odds. Don&#8217;t give up. Hang in there. Don&#8217;t give up.</p>
<p>Several weeks after our son Zach was born, John saw an ad in a local paper: &#8220;Old Barn: Free For The Taking-Down.&#8221;</p>
<p>John took the barn apart, piece-by-piece, and found that there was a market for the materials. The boards and beams, windows and doors and weather vanes were all sold. The barn would live on for another hundred years, in a hundred different places. It was</p>
<p>the beginning of John&#8217;s own business, but we still didn&#8217;t have much money. One writer and one self-employed Barn Saver plus three children is an equation that doesn&#8217;t always equal promptly-paid bills. Don&#8217;t give up. Hang in there.</p>
<p>When Zach was two months old, I began writing a novel for pre-teen children. Working on an ancient and clattering typewriter, I used the kitchen table for my desk. I plugged away on the typewriter as Zach dozed contentedly in his swing. Through the window of our mobile home, I could see the green Welsh Mountain of Pennsylvania. This mountain would be the setting of the book. The main character, Maizie, was a girl who&#8217;d been abandoned by her mother. She was hurting. Maizie had lots of wishes, but life was rough. I knew: I&#8217;d used bits and pieces of my own. But still, Maizie had hope. Someday, somehow, everything would be okay. Don&#8217;t give up. Hang in there.</p>
<p>The book Maizie would be published five years later, in 1995. In the meanwhile, I wrote a picture book based on John&#8217;s work of dismantling and recycling old barns. The book &#8211; Barn Savers &#8211; was published in 1999 and was honored by the American Library Association&#8217;s Booklist Journal by being named Top Of The List, Best Picture Book of 1999. It was also lauded as a Notable Book in the Language Arts by the National Council of Teachers of English, as well as short-listed for the Bill Martin Jr. Picture Book Award in Kansas and the Keystone State Reading award. A mention of the book appeared in the pages of People Magazine.</p>
<p>Since then, I&#8217;ve written about twenty more books. I went back to college at the age of fifty, and earned an MFA in Writing. I got to travel to Italy, because of my writing. I taught on cruise ships, and I taught in a medieval castle on a hilltop in Tuscany. I was honored in England in 2012 with a short story prize, and I got to travel to the U.K. for the first time, staying in the dorms of Oxford University. Dream, Believe, Fly.</p>
<p>Somewhere around the time that I changed from forty-nine to fifty, somewhere around the time that I applied to Vermont College and was accepted, that was the time that I changed my motto for life. I still believe in &#8220;Hang In There&#8221; and &#8220;Don&#8217;t Give Up.&#8221; But those words never held the power, the faith, the magic that my new motto does.</p>
<p>I had to get a student loan in order to go to school, and that was scary. I kept repeating my motto, though, as I waded through the mounds of paperwork and forms and red tape. &#8220;Dream. Believe. Fly. You are Linda Oatman High and you love to write. Dream, believe, fly. You only get one life. Now is the time. Dreambelievefly.&#8221;</p>
<p>Our youngest son went through some struggles in his teenage years. We got through them. He&#8217;s still finding his path in life, at the age of 23. As long as he dreams, as long as he believes &#8230; he will indeed fly.</p>
<p>The kids are now grown, and I&#8217;m on my way to growing old. I&#8217;m fifty-five. I love my life. It&#8217;s hard at times; it&#8217;s fun at others. But it&#8217;s always mine, and we only get one life.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m now a grandmother, and I hope to instill the things that I&#8217;ve learned in my grandchildren. I hope that they find the strength and the courage and the faith to dream. I pray that they believe.</p>
<p>And I know, I know, I know in my soul &#8230; they will fly.</p>
<p><em>Linda Oatman High is an author/playwright/poet/journalist (<a href="http://www.lindaoatmanhigh.com">www.lindaoatmanhigh.com</a>) who lives in Lancaster County, PA and teaches everywhere.</em></p>
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