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	<title>squares &#8211; Fountain Magazine</title>
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		<title>A Severe Case of Confusion</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2014/issue-97-january-february-2014/a-severe-case-of-confusion/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 97 (January - February 2014)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aliens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avoided]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bedroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carefully]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cereal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheerios]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cupboard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honeycombs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[key]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[melanie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mirror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mirrors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[squares]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2014/issue-97-january-february-2014/a-severe-case-of-confusion/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[It was too early for Melanie to congratulate herself because the aliens would always be after her. They would always be looking over her shoulder, keeping track of what she did, trying to read her mind&#8230; Melanie rolled around in bed and looked at her digital clock. It read: 7:39 She groaned to herself. That [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><em>It was too early for Melanie to congratulate herself because the aliens would always be after her. They would always be looking over her shoulder, keeping track of what she did, trying to read her mind&#8230;</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Melanie rolled around in bed and looked at her digital clock. It read: 7:39</p>
<p>She groaned to herself. That must mean it was time&#8230;</p>
<p>She got out of bed and looked around her room. Everything seemed normal. The sun appeared to be bright as it flooded through her window with the red curtains. Her clinical psychology text books on her desk were exactly where she remembered putting them. Her bed was in the correct position along the wall.</p>
<p>She deliberately avoided looking at the mirror.</p>
<p>She was safe for now; the aliens hadn’t come for her yet. But she knew her neighbor was a Russian spy so it was only a matter of time before he told the aliens about the key she had found&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;the key she had safely hidden under her bed in a Cheerios cereal box. No one could find it there.</p>
<p>Melanie carefully examined the floor she would walk on. She was certain it was safe to walk, but those aliens really knew how to set booby traps. She really had to be prudent-or else!</p>
<p>She carefully placed her foot on the carpet. The carpet had a collage of various, colored squares on it. Aliens always had a hard time getting into her room, but they had implanted sensors under the floor that sent them a signal every time she stepped on the red squares. They did this so they could tell how often Melanie was in her room.</p>
<p>But Melanie had figured out a way how to fight them. If she just avoided those red squares, they would never know.</p>
<p>Stepping on her toes, she tiptoed around the red squares and reached the other side of the room. She carefully checked the books on the desk, the position of her bed, the window and the curtains-avoided the mirror-and then came out of the room.</p>
<p>She quietly pulled her door shut and peeked over her shoulder down the hall.</p>
<p>Oh no! There were too many mirrors!</p>
<p>The mirrors stretched along the wall on either side, disrupted only by the occasional bedroom door. But there were only supposed to be one of them between the master bedroom door and the bathroom.</p>
<p>Hmmm; could this be the aliens?</p>
<p>In any case, she had to avoid the mirrors – the aliens must NOT find out about the key!</p>
<p>She got onto her hands and knees. If she could just slide under the line of the mirrors, she would be safe. Thus she scrambled to the other side, carefully avoiding the red squares on the carpet, and finally got up on her feet at the end of the hall.</p>
<p>It was too early for Melanie to congratulate herself because the aliens would always be after her. They would always be looking over her shoulder, keeping track of what she did, trying to read her mind&#8230; Oh no, she hadn’t thought about that! How should she protect her mind?</p>
<p>She would stick it out as long as she could. There was no way she would allow those aliens to get the key! Not while she was still alive.</p>
<p>She had to eat though, or else how could she have the strength to protect the key?</p>
<p>Melanie opened the cereal cupboard and confronted a bunch of boxes. There were Cheerios, Honeycombs, Pops, Fruit Loops, Apple Jacks and many more.</p>
<p>Pleased with the variety, she reached for the Cheerios.</p>
<p>Oh no!</p>
<p>She remembered something.</p>
<p>Last night, she had seen only Honeycombs in the cupboard. Yes, she’d Melanie had gone out with her mother, and they’d only bought Honeycombs. Where did all the others come from?</p>
<p>How could she not have understood? It was the aliens. They must know she had hidden the key in a cereal box. But they didn’t know which one, did they? So they put a bunch of cereal boxes here to see which one she would pick.</p>
<p>But Melanie would not lose!</p>
<p>“Oooooo!” she cooed loudly. “We have Honeycombs! Yum! I love Honeycombs!”</p>
<p>And that’s what she got out of the cupboard and put on the kitchen island. She had to distract the aliens.</p>
<p>She got out her bowl-not the red one; you could never be too careful-and a spoon. These she laid down beside the cereal box. When she had retrieved the milk from the fridge however, things had changed.</p>
<p>There were five sets of bowls and spoons on the island!</p>
<p>She calmed herself down.</p>
<p>This had happened before. It was the aliens’ way of saying they knew she was lying to them.</p>
<p>But she could always get around it.</p>
<p>She touched the first bowl and her finger slipped right through it. Nope, not this one.</p>
<p>Her fingers slipped through the second one but jammed into the third. Hah! That one was the right one.</p>
<p>She poured her cereal and milk into it. Suspiciously, the remaining two bowls somehow filled themselves.</p>
<p>But everything was alright. It didn’t matter how hard those aliens would try to intimidate her, she would be strong.</p>
<p>However, she was very sad. She didn’t realize at the time, but before she found the key – before the aliens and the Russian neighbor – everything had been so easy, so safe.</p>
<p>It was hard to appreciate a good thing when its loss was unimaginable. She had never believed in aliens and now they were in her life, changing things, manipulating her. They were always there.</p>
<p>Her breakfast finished, she finally pulled herself together. It would be alright. Everything would be alright. She was sure of it now.</p>
<p>As she re-entered the hallway, she saw that the mirrors were gone. There was only one, exactly between the master bedroom and the bathroom.</p>
<p>Before entering the bathroom, Melanie paused and looked at herself in the mirror. There was a snake coiled around her temple.</p>
<p>She instinctively reached up but couldn’t feel it.</p>
<p>“You’re not real,” She said to it. “No, none of it is real&#8230; the key? The aliens?”</p>
<p>The snake in the mirror bobbed its head in a nod.</p>
<p>It was a wonder why anyone would believe only what they could see when Melanie had to doubt everything in her life.</p>
<p>Something caught her attention and the recognition of her illness faded instantly from her mind. There was red smoke coming from her bedroom.</p>
<p>Oh no, the aliens must know! They must have understood about the Cheerios cereal box!</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Writing with Atoms</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2007/issue-59-july-september-2007/writing-with-atoms/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 59 (July - September 2007)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[letters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nucleus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qur’an]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[squares]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universe]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2007/issue-59-july-september-2007/writing-with-atoms/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sometimes we make the mistake of thinking that the art and wisdom of small things are easier to make than those which are big in size. Said Nursi reveals how baseless such an assumption is with an example: A book which is written on an atom is more remarkable than a book written using the [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes we make the mistake of thinking that the art and wisdom of small things are easier to make than those which are big in size. Said Nursi reveals how baseless such an assumption is with an example: A book which is written on an atom is more remarkable than a book written using the stars in the sky as letters. The art of small things requires greater techniques and knowledge. This is the reason why we are surprised when we hear of people writing a prayer on the head of a pin or a verse of the Qur’an, or some other phrase, on a grain of rice. Is it possible to copy a book onto an atom?</p>
<p>A group of scientists attempted to do just this; they used focused electron rays as their writing implement, rather than a pencil. Some researchers at Liverpool University developed a power source that can draw a line of light no thicker than the width of two atoms. This line is so narrow that if millions of them were to come together they would still fit inside the line drawn by the thinnest pencil lead. Drawing such lines would certainly not be something one could do by hand. The smallest vibration would cause the lines to converge. The only way to successfully do this is to send the electron rays by computer.</p>
<p>If we think that nearly 4 trillion atoms can fit on the head of a pin, which is accepted as being equal to one millimeter square, then we can understand how small atoms are. If we arrange the atoms as squares consisting of 100 atoms each, with 10 atoms at every edge, this means that we can get 40 billion of these squares on the head of a pin. We then put one letter into every one of those squares, with some squares being used as blank spaces between the words. If we think that on average there are six letters in a word, we can use 4.7 billion words to fill only 28 billion of our squares. There are nearly 50 million words in the Encyclopedia Britannica. Previously, it was thought that it would not be possible to fit the encyclopedia on the head of a pin, but now we can see that only one percent of the pinhead would be used up. Even if every letter were written ten times larger, it would still fit on the head of the pin. What a huge area a pinhead is! To see if their theory would work the researchers at Liverpool University placed one page of the encyclopedia on the pinhead.</p>
<p>One may wonder what use writing an encyclopedia on a pinhead could possibly be. We wouldn’t be able to read it, so is it not just a futile exercise? In the future, this technology may lead to some new developments, but for now, we can give an example about how this technology could be used by looking at the works of art created by the Divine Power. One of the wonderful examples of “books” in which atoms are used as letters is in the cell of a chromosome. God Almighty writes with His Pen of Power the coded programs and characteristics for living beings in the DNA molecules. The Human Genome Project has made it possible for us to read the genes in chromosomes; each of these can be compared to a library or a data bank. This development has shed a great deal of light on the biological secrets and features of the human being, which can be considered to be a “minor universe.”</p>
<p>How can so much knowledge fit into the DNA? DNA molecules are found in the chromosomes, which are packaged in the form of chromatin in the nucleus of a cell. If a DNA molecule was unfolded and each piece was to be laid side by side, it would measure up to 6 meters. In order to understand how many atoms can be found on such a long DNA, the following example may be of some assistance: if we place 75 million hydrogen atoms next to one another we make a hydrogen chain that is 1 cm. long. As each chromosome is 6 meters, and there are 46 chromosomes in a cell, the total length of the chromosomes in just one cell is approximately 300 meters. Now, if we remember the two-atom wide line drawn by the researchers at Liverpool University with the electron rays, (i.e., a million times thinner than the line drawn by a pencil), then we can imagine how small the DNA chain is in its folded state. In fact, this means to compress human being called micro cosmos as chromosome in 1/100.000 or 1/1.000.000 of one cm. Of course, this miraculous task is not the work of lifeless and unconscious beings called atoms or the result of confused coincidences, but must be the work of God, Whose every job is miraculous and Whose knowledge and power is eternal.</p>
<h3><b>The Qur’an on an atom</b></h3>
<p>Now, can the Qur’an be written on an atom? Since atoms are too small to be seen with the naked eye, let’s think of an apple that is the size of the earth; thus we will better be able to see the atoms, and the subject will be more easily understood.Like everything, an apple is also made of atoms. In such a huge apple, an atom is the size of a football. But still we cannot see the nucleus of the atom, including the neutron and proton. The space between the nucleus and the electron is a vast distance in the scale we are using. The radius of this distance is a ratio of 1/100,000 for the electron to the atom. If we imagine this electron to be in the size of a marble with a radius of 1 cm, this means that the nucleus is 1,000 meters away from the marble. When we enlarge the nucleus to the size of a football, the smallest atom (e.g. the hydrogen atom) is a sphere with a 2,000 meter radius. Then, how many Qur’an copies can we write using electrons, which are as big as marbles, or neutrons and protons which are 1,836 times larger than electrons, as letters. The Qur’an can be written 10 times, maybe even a 100 times on such a huge surface. One of the important things to note in these examples is that atom are almost entirely hollow. If we try to fill atom with nuclei, we need as many nuclei as 1015. If we write the Qur’an not only on the surface of the atom, but also on the inside and the cavities of that huge sphere, then thousands of Qur’an copies, each of which has 300,620 letters, can be written using atom nuclei as letters.</p>
<h3><b>Amazing similarity</b></h3>
<p>There are a hundred trillion cells in one person, whereas, the science of the human being can be summarized in just one cell. But from the aspect of what is contained in just one cell, the human being is more profound than the greatest written works. If a cell were conscious, most probably it would be just as amazed that it can be the index of humans as we are amazed at the concept that we are the index for the universe.</p>
<p>A human being is 1028 times larger than an atom. The sun is 1028 times larger than a man. This cannot be coincidence; therefore, must there not be some relation between the human, the atom and the sun?</p>
<p>The world is nothing more than one point in the solar system; a person is also like one point in the world. The Owner of the Book of the Universe, when summarizing this Divine Book known as the universe, encapsulated it in the human being, and when summarizing humans He encapsulated them in the tiny book written with the atoms called the genome. It is an interesting fact that the Exalted Creator created the solar system similar to the system in the atom. This indicates that the Creator of the universe is the same as the Creator of human beings. He created spheres like the sun and all other complicated systems and the atom to make us think about His artistry and to astonish us with their beauty.</p>
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