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	<title>tomorrow &#8211; Fountain Magazine</title>
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		<title>Embrace Mortality</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2014/issue-99-may-june-2014/embrace-mortality-may-2014/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 99 (May - June 2014)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A Moment for Reflection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caught]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[didn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feared]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[precious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomorrow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2014/issue-99-may-june-2014/embrace-mortality-may-2014/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Most of us operate under the assumption that there will always be a tomorrow, that there will always be another chance to buckle down and get serious about the business of living our lives to the best of our ability. We live as if we are immortal, and while that may be true in the [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of us operate under the assumption that there will always be a tomorrow, that there will always be another chance to buckle down and get serious about the business of living our lives to the best of our ability. We live as if we are immortal, and while that may be true in the broadest view of life, for practical purposes, all we can act upon is the limited lifespan that we are living now.</p>
<p><span id="more-1641"></span></p>
<p>The man or woman who faces the reality, the inevitability, and the unpredictability of his or her own death enhances the quality of their life, for that person tends to make better choices about how to live. They use their mortality as a measuring stick to keep from wasting time or energy on things that truly do not matter to them.</p>
<p>Any person who has learned to hold his mortality close to his heart knows that today could very well be the last day of his life. The aged and very ill, those who are facing a short road to the end, are forced to accept this because it is in their face, but I believe that it would behoove all of us to use the overhanging shadow of our mortality to better our lives.</p>
<p>I am not special or different from any other citizen of this earth. I am not gifted with the ability to see into my future and know exactly how many days I have to accomplish all that I would like. Like everyone else, I have squandered precious moments, hours, and days that have added up to many, many years because I couldn&#8217;t accept the one great truth about my existence&#8211;that today could be the last day of my life.</p>
<p>I have lived my life in the same way as the majority of humans running around our planet. I have scurried from one life event to another. I have committed myself to actions that deep down I honestly didn&#8217;t want to do, but that I felt obligated to perform because that&#8217;s what society, family, or friends expected of me: go to school, college, grad school, work a job, date, marry, buy a house, have children, the list went on and on.</p>
<p>I was guilty of compounding the issue by idling away precious hours on blatant time wasters&#8211;just how many reruns of the same episode of my favorite television show could I watch? How many times could I meet the same people at the same bar and rehash the same tired issues?</p>
<p>I never questioned whether the choices I made were the wisest, most fulfilling use of my time because I was sure that I had all the time in the world. I believed that there would always be time to do everything that I wished, that there would always be a tomorrow.</p>
<p>Along the way, life gave me many hints and opportunities to help me lose my sense of immortality.</p>
<p>I ignored them.</p>
<p>When, at sixteen, a freak accident cost a fellow high school student his life, it caused barely a blip in my consciousness. Years later, when my beloved grandfather passed and my best friend&#8217;s mother died, I felt sadness but still I made no changes. Mortality did not factor into my life even though I read daily news stories about young people dying from illness or accident or homicide.</p>
<p>Those events made me pause briefly and feel grateful for my continued good health, but they went no deeper than that. Death happened to other people&#8211;it wasn&#8217;t something that I needed to worry about. I was young and healthy and completely caught up in living my life&#8211;caught up in the challenges and petty grievances and soap operas that seem to consume us all. I was caught up with making a living, forging friendships, making a home, caught up in love and work and fun and disappointment and the games that people play with one another. I was immersed in the whole menu of human emotions and activities that ruled my life.</p>
<p>My first serious wake-up call happened on a morning exactly like any other morning. There was no reason to suspect that my life was about to change. I was sitting ten feet away from my roommate who was cleaning his shotgun across the room, something I had done many times before. I was relaxed, paying no attention to him, reading the paper and eating my breakfast. One moment all was quiet and peaceful, in the next moment a blast blew out the wall right beside my head. I dropped the bowl of cereal and looked at my roommate, stunned.</p>
<p>At first I didn&#8217;t realize just how close the shotgun pellets had come to ending my life. I turned to look at the wall and not six inches away from where I sat I could see pinpoints of daylight. The lead pellets from the shotgun shell had punctured the wall and blown a piece of the siding off the house. Six inches more to the right and my head would have been pulp.</p>
<p>People&#8217;s lives are cut short every day. They end without any warning, without any apology for robbing them of the time to finally get on to the serious business of living, to become the people they have the potential to be. I was one of the lucky ones. The universe took pity on me and offered me a chance to get with the program.</p>
<p>I carried a heightened sense of my mortality around with me for the better part of a year after that experience, but it was too hard to hang on to, too difficult to keep at the forefront of my mind. It wasn&#8217;t long before I was immersed in the soap opera of my life again.</p>
<p>Several more years passed before I got a second chance. The life I had so carefully built imploded, forcing me to take a serious look at the choices I had made and how I was living.</p>
<p>I had married for all the wrong reasons, and none of the right ones. The effort and work that it took to maintain that marriage for almost fifteen years took its toll on my health, mental as well as physical.</p>
<p>I worked at a job that gave me no pleasure, not even a sense of satisfaction from accomplishing something that held meaning. Worse, I worked for someone for whom I had lost all respect. I approached each work day filled with tension and I&#8217;m sure that my attitude had a negative effect on my coworkers.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t like to make mistakes – no one does. It&#8217;s hard to admit to them. For me, the worst part was that I didn&#8217;t know how I had created such a mess. All along that journey I thought that I was making good choices, but with my life in tatters, I was forced to look at the train wreck I had left in my wake and do some serious self-evaluation.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m ashamed to admit that I didn&#8217;t like what I found. I took a good look at myself in the mirror and asked, &#8220;Is this who I want to be for the rest of my life? What if I die tomorrow?&#8221;</p>
<p>Asking myself those two questions was my turning point. I would not spend one more day of my life going forward thinking that sometime in the future, I would change and fix everything. The time had come: I had to change then, that very moment, or risk losing the opportunity, for there was no guarantee I would live to see another day.</p>
<p>I made the leap and took mortality as my advisor.</p>
<p>Those are no longer just words to me, they have become an integral part of who I am. I took the inevitability of my death deep within me and held it up as the yardstick by which I now measure my life. It was a liberating, exhilarating, and life-altering action. I made major changes to the way I live that gave me a sense of freedom and power unlike any I had previously experienced. I started listening to, trusting, and following, my intuition.</p>
<p>I left an unhappy marriage that, as it turned out, neither of us were suited for, thereby freeing both of us. I quit an unsatisfying job that drained me in many ways because it wasn&#8217;t a good fit for me. Those two moves created a vacuum in my life which allowed far more interesting, and suitable, situations to step in and fill the voids.</p>
<p>By reminding myself that I could die today, I stopped putting energy into anything that didn&#8217;t feel right. I put aside any task or commitment that didn&#8217;t resonate deep within me&#8211;that included activities that I had once pursued so I would be accepted by people whose opinions I realized were no longer important to me. Finally, because my time here is limited, I stopped putting energy into those people as well. My time has become too precious to waste on anything that does not fulfill me.</p>
<p>To some this may sound selfish, and I agree, it is. I do not however, see anything wrong with this type of selfishness because it means that I am one hundred percent sincere in everything I do, and that I give my best effort to whatever I do. There are no more half-measures in my life. I give my all to my work, to the people I love, to my commitments, and to my responsibilities. In return, I am filled with a deep satisfaction and happiness, and the knowledge that I am living my life well.</p>
<p>It took reaching a miserable, rocky bottom to motivate me to make the drastic changes to my life that I wish I had made years earlier. My fears prevented me from taking any action. I feared what others would think of me. I feared being unemployed. I feared being alone. I feared making more mistakes. I feared the unknown that changes would bring.</p>
<p>Once I took my own mortality as my guide, I found that there was nothing left to fear. I could survive losing a job, or a spouse, or making mistakes. With my mortality as a measuring stick, all of my fears disappeared, for what could be more serious, more final, than the loss of my life? All other losses pale beside that, and that knowledge can give a man the courage to reach for the stars.</p>
<p>Live each day as if it is the only one you have. Embrace your mortality and experience how precious each action, event, and relationship becomes. It is the path to not only reaching your fullest potential, but more important, it is the path to deep and lasting happiness.</p>
<p>A retired wildlife photographer, Noble Lee now farms and writes in the bluff country along the Upper Mississippi River.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Believers Do Not Fall&#8230; No Matter How Shaken They May Be</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2009/issue-70-july-august-2009/believers-do-not-fall-no-matter-how-shaken-they-may-be/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 70 (July - August 2009)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[darkness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hearts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lead Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[matter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[souls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[today]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomorrow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[true]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[turn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2009/issue-70-july-august-2009/believers-do-not-fall-no-matter-how-shaken-they-may-be/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Do not, then, be faint of heart, nor grieve, for you are always the superior side, if you are (true) believers. (Qur’an, 3:139) The situation before our eyes is as horrific as it could be, but with faith, hope, and turning to God it is not impossible to rise above it. Walking towards the sun, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><em>Do not, then, be faint of heart, nor grieve, for you are always the superior side, if you are (true) believers. (Qur’an, 3:139)</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The situation before our eyes is as horrific as it could be, but with faith, hope, and turning to God it is not impossible to rise above it. Walking towards the sun, a person’s shadow falls behind them, but if one turns one’s back to the sun, one will look only into the darkness of one’s own shadow. Our eyes should always observe the infinite source of light. In the words of Akif the poet, it is necessary to “rely on God, hold tight to our efforts, and submit to wisdom.” Although we are currently in a string of uninterrupted crises, whenever we have been aware of the causes and confronted them with faith, hope, and determination, we have almost always triumphed over such periods. At other times, once these crises have been stirred up with groundless fears and delirium or abused for political means, problems appeared inflated to a size larger than they really are, and their psychological damage has yielded no way out.</p>
<p><span id="more-1035"></span></p>
<p>Today, another cycle of historical events is recurring. There are disasters all over, society is shaken by misfortunes of all kinds-earthquakes, floods, fires, road deaths; tyranny, oppression, conspiracies, murders, subjugation of conscience. In the face of all this misery and abuse, on the one hand there are people devoid of willpower, who are mute, senseless, revealing no sign of restlessness in these troubles; while on the other hand we have deceitful tyrants who act cruelly and shed crocodile tears in an effort to incriminate the oppressed; there are unbalanced masses incessantly rising in rage for various reasons; exclusive circles pushing these masses further into violence and fury: despots, people impervious to sympathy, incapable executives, and provocateurs; we see bandits for whom fraud is smart and robbery is virtuous, opportunists who cooperate with the bandits, victims of a sinful life deprived of any morality taking refuge in legal immunities; we see the sons of Yazid and Shimr1 who exploit to the bottom their self-proclaimed birthright immunities claiming “right belongs to the powerful”; we witness corrupt individuals, extortionists, robbers, arms traffickers, drug networks and all kinds of narcotics; and there are so many other accursed organizations yet to be given a name.</p>
<p>The season of fall has hit every town, humane values are trodden underfoot everywhere; respect for humankind and universal values is nowhere to be seen. Only a handful of people behave respectfully, but in fact they are after a reward in return. The masses with all their sub-groups are of no more value than mobs, mobs which are so pathetic that even seeing them in this way is heartbreaking. Promises of jobs and food are frequently heard during election campaigns. Not having yet found any truth in them, no one takes such promises seriously any more. Search for knowledge (‘ilm) is in a deplorable situation&#8230; knowledge of God (marifa) is in a far away land behind Mount Qaf; art is in the service of ideologies; most learning centers have surrendered to imitation; love for truth, passion for knowledge, motivation for research all go without praise; unrewarded efforts to learn are perhaps nothing more than hobbies. There is no single sign of life in those key institutions to which the fate of our present day and tomorrow are entrusted. According to the propaganda, we are powerful enough to challenge multiple worlds; but in reality our power is not enough even to govern a town. We are way below universal standards in terms of moral values, sense of responsibility, observing human rights, and upholding justice. Most of us do not possess any sense of shame, good manners, or respect for others’ rights or thoughts. Fear of God and a sense of virtue have long been consigned to oblivion, and we are now trying to rid ourselves of that “disturbing” sense of shame before our fellow humans. Our faces tell what a heartless, spiritless mob we have become; we have long forgotten mercy, compassion, and respect. The number of those who consider religion and religious life as prehistoric and tattered is not small. Religious sentiments are destroyed, religious life is defeated. Insolence is abundant, and morality has collapsed. Betrayal permeates everywhere and cries of agony are in every home. Apathy and dullness govern spirits from which human sentiments have been eroded. “Am I supposed to save the world all by myself?” is the excuse uttered by many. Hearts enslaved to fervor and imbalance; some are restless chanting, “Today is the day, the time is ripe.” God knows the number of those who are committed to becoming rich the easiest way or to grabbing a higher position. In the face of all this, those minds that can still just about perceive and think have to endure brute force; those who serve the society are doomed to be trampled on. Sincere hearts face wicked traps at every turn. For now, those who keep quiet are untouched. We will wait and see what will ensue tomorrow or the day after.</p>
<p>A marginal but audacious group, which always stands against belief, Islam, and humane values, shows atrocious impertinence towards free thought, true democracy, and human rights with the same degree of loathing they have for religion and belief in God. This group declares war the very moment they encounter a thought or an idea that they do not endorse; they defame all those who think differently, harm their good reputation, and they go so far as to silence all those opposing views they cannot otherwise defeat by terminating them with counter-guerilla operations. From among such people are there some unprincipled types who by no means have no true allegiance to their self-proclaimed philosophy or “uprightness in spirit.” They can consider a lie tomorrow something they call true today; or they could condemn tomorrow someone they praise to the skies today. These two-faced abominations have two features that never change: they swing from one camp to another constantly and they enjoy being as venomous as snakes. Do not even ask about their blasphemous fundamentalism! They do not acknowledge God Almighty or any of His Messengers; they are blind in their hearts, they cannot see; they are deaf, they cannot hear. They have no connection whatsoever with their spirit or with their intellect. Respect for God or admiration for the Prophet is out of the question. Most of them are so swamped with ignorance that they have no knowledge and they are not aware of it, but they fancy they know everything.</p>
<p>In brief, today on the one hand the world is replete with all kinds of vice we never wished to happen, while on the other hand there seems to be no sign of the things we have been looking forward to for years. Given all this, it is not easy to speak about hope or determination, but we have to overcome this challenge. Today’s challenge could emerge multiplied tomorrow. The world may turn into a graveyard; the determination or hope of our society may turn into its burial shroud; rivers may turn into Revan,2 deserts into Karbala, enemies into Shimr, months into Muharram.3 Acts of sabotage may come one after another, causing conflagrations which will turn to ashes not only our homes but also our expectations and plans. We may be abandoned by both our friends and enemies; we may even be stabbed in the back by the least likely assailant. But even if the circumstances are so inauspicious that the roar of our enemies overpowers the voices of all others and the disloyalty of our friends leaves us all alone, we still should not surrender or bow; relying on our faith and hope, we should stand upright and race like a thoroughbred that never slows until its heart bursts.</p>
<p>No matter if the calamities and fears of the present spread on a massive scale and we are surrounded by cries of pain that reach the heavens; no matter whether sufferings swell like magma burning hearts and people are doubled over in the agony of helplessness; notwithstanding swords slicing through the air over severed heads and brains crushed with hammers; even if all corners of the world echo the growl of tyrants and pitch-dark despair covers the most animate and purest souls; even if all settlements are demolished and our homes destroyed; though the moon sets, the sun burns out, hearts as well as eyes are blinded in darkness; if indeed the powerful grow wild and the truth is quashed under the belts of brute force; even though those who have teeth stroll displaying their sharpness and the weak remain silent; no matter if all souls who cannot resist fall one after the other and those without heart are toppled over… No matter what happens, we must do our duty and stand our ground without changing the way we are. We must strive to be a source of power for everyone to seek refuge in, a source of light and hope to revive all the torches that have almost died away.</p>
<p>If our faith in God is firm, then hope and perseverance must be our distinctive feature and community service our duty. So vast must be our respect for God and so immersed must we be in seeing our existence as bound to the happiness of others that once they see how we do not eat our fill but let others do so, how we do not dress up but let others do, and how we sacrifice our own desires, others will feel the pleasure of meeting some people who are trustworthy. In such an untainted fashion must we pursue a living that not only our physical presence but even the horizons of our dreams are kept free of the contamination of forbidden things-who knows to what unexpected levels we are lowered because of such contamination. Salvation is not to be expected for those who cannot make the best of their positions and who lose their footing. Let alone worldly ambitions, for us just the craving for life or seeking personal interests are like suicide. We must even abstain from considering Paradise as a goal in our servanthood to God; our hearts must be fixed on the infinite blessings of God’s good pleasure, and we must raise resolute objections to our personal desires. We must always give, without the slightest thought of taking anything. We must grant with no expectation of return. And on this path of righteousness toward the Beloved, we must never fall into the love of our own souls.</p>
<p>Under circumstances when antagonism was fanned and unfaithful allies acted in favor of foes, at times when some monsters-whose existence is bound up with revenge and detestation-marched against the devoted souls of this righteous path, these souls never lost heart or hope, and they never even conceived of retaliation or hatred and hostile motives. They have always paid back evil with kindness, rehabilitating ill-treatment with good behavior, kind words, and favors; in this way they restored all breakages and damage and responded to destructive thought with constructive action. If, God forbid, one day everything in the world were to fall apart, the masses were to drown in darkness, all roads and bridges were to be destroyed, since for these devoted souls panic is disrespectful to their faith and willpower, instead of projecting deadly views of despair and inactivity, they would attempt to act upon events so as to inspire life in others and cry out that the roads are open for those who are willing to walk.</p>
<p>I wholeheartedly believe that a helping hand will be extended to these heroes of determination tomorrow, if not today; thunderstorms that obstruct their path will subside; the ice will melt away, and the surrounding deserts that dried out a few centuries ago will turn into heavenly gardens; their fate will smile warmly on them one day.</p>
<p>Despair is a ghoulish bandit, and delusions of incapacity and helplessness are a disease that kills one’s spirit. Those who covered long distances were successful in their faith and hope. Submitting to despair has always left travelers stranded. Those who lack attentiveness and activity cannot make progress; those who slumber cannot reach their goal; those who have lost their determination and willpower cannot stand for a long time.</p>
<p>If tomorrow is our consideration and if we are dreaming of fresh successes in the future, we must always remember that distances are covered by increasing pace and peaks can be reached by perseverance, willpower, and planning. So many times have impossible mountaintops and insurmountable heights bowed before determination and willpower. In any era, those who were aware of the path they were following, the goal they were heading towards, and the power they were relying on have triumphed over these summits repeatedly thanks to their awareness and internal dynamics. The surface of the earth shrank beneath their feet, the heavens embraced their knowledge, distances greeted their efforts, and obstacles became bridges to their destination. Darkness has always been defeated by these heroes, calamities have transformed into mercy, troubles have become salvation, and oppression a ramp toward progress.</p>
<p>Someone of this nature heads for tomorrow if today is completely destroyed; if their tomorrow is also lost, then they spur their horse on to the days after. Such people cannot be held back and they should not. With their faith, resolution, and hope, they have always become rejuvenated by the prospects of new achievement and victory even when repeatedly defeated or knocked down. They never fall into despair or alarm, notwithstanding any rancor or hatred swelling against them, and the fact that their horizons are covered with darkness, for their belonging is not merely to yesterday, nor today or tomorrow. They are the masters of the day, children of their time. They can speak the language of their time just as well as they can observe the spirit of their faith in awareness of the mysteries of the Book. In every place where they are found or their presence is perceived, the community of the Age of Happiness is remembered. With their decent feelings and thoughts, unspoiled, innocent nature, loyalty, faithfulness, and firm character that cannot be twisted, each of them is like a granite statue; even if everything around them topples down, not even a sliver will be detached from them, by God&#8217;s will.</p>
<p>It is our heartfelt hope that, thanks to this strong character, yearning will soon be over, those bent double for centuries will straighten up and cry out their presence, defeated souls will revive to cast away the darkness, and will reach the summit of their destiny with the utmost effort and highest performance, reuniting with their essence and overcoming all obstacles to the guidance of their true spiritual roots and value.</p>
<h3><b>Notes</b></h3>
<ol>
<li>Shimr is the murderer of Husayn, the grandson of the Prophet. In 680, the army of Yazid, the Umayyad Caliph, sent an army to Karbala to convince Husayn to accept Yazid as the ruler of the state. Husayn, his family, and his small company were ruthlessly massacred, a tragedy after which the names of Yazid and Shimr have become infamous with evil, murder, and tyranny throughout the Islamic world.</li>
<li>&#8220;Revan&#8221; refers to the &#8220;ab-ı revan&#8221; (river) in a poem by Muhammed Lutfi (d. 1956), also known as Alvarlı Efe Hazretleri, famous scholar and poet from Erzurum, a sad poem commemorating the Karbala. “Revan” in this article alludes to this poetic reference to the river which Husayn and his family were not allowed access to, as narrated in the literature developed in dedication to this tragedy.</li>
<li>The names and places in this sentence are from the tragic events of Karbala mentioned in note 1.</li>
</ol>
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		<title>Carpe Diem</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2003/issue-42-april-june-2003/carpe-diem/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2003 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 42 (April - June 2003)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carpe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[door]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[happy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mirror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[station]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[today]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomorrow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[word]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[words]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yesterday]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2003/issue-42-april-june-2003/carpe-diem/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Anyone who has ever seen the movie Dead Poets Society will remember the scene on the first day at school. The English teacher, Prof. Keating (Robin Williams), drags his boys out of the classroom into the hallway and shows them the pictures of graduates who were the legends of the school &#8211; those who had [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone who has ever seen the movie Dead Poets Society will remember the scene on the first day at school. The English teacher, Prof. Keating (Robin Williams), drags his boys out of the classroom into the hallway and shows them the pictures of graduates who were the legends of the school &#8211; those who had died, but had contributed a verse that would not be forgotten. He says:</p>
<p>&#8220;Now I&#8217;d like you to step forward over here. They&#8217;re not that different from you, are they? Same haircuts. Full of hormones, just like you. Invincible, just like you feel. The world is their oyster. They believe they&#8217;re destined for great things, just like many of you; their eyes are full of hope, just like you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their lives even one iota of what they were capable? Because, you see gentlemen, these boys are now fertilizing daffodils. But if you listen real close, you can hear them whisper their legacy to you. Go on, lean in. Listen, you hear it? &#8230;(1)</p>
<p>In order to emphasize the point, he brings them closer to the photos and whispers in their ears:</p>
<p>Carpe&#8230; hear it? &#8230;carpe, carpe diem, seize the day boys, make your lives extraordinary.&#8221;(2)</p>
<p>In this article, we will look at the phrase carpe diem in detail and find answers for such questions as: What is carpe diem? Why is it so important? What if we don&#8217;t carpe diem? and How can we live by this phrase?</p>
<h3><b>Carpe diem defined</b></h3>
<p>Carpe diem is a quotation from the Roman poet Horace (65-8 bce). It appears in the last line of Poem 11 in the first book of his Odes, which was published in 23 bce. The Latin word carpe refers to seize, and diem refers to day.</p>
<p>Carpe diem is a way of thinking, perceiving, and approaching daily life. It simply means to seize the day and to know that yesterday has already left you, and as for tomorrow, you have nothing to prove that it will be yours. In which case, your true life is the present day.(3) Thus, make the present day the most important day of your life. Seize the day, catch the wind, and use all of your potential before it is too late to reach your goals and to realize your dreams.</p>
<p><em>Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is mystery. Today is a gift. That&#8217;s why they call it the present. </em>Babatunde Olatunji</p>
<p>Carpe diem does not suggest that yesterday was unimportant or that tomorrow is not critical. Rather, it means that today is the only day over which we have some control, and that today is the day during which we can introduce differences into our life.</p>
<p>This idea is stated clearly in a Sanskrit proverb:</p>
<p><em>Look to this day,</em></p>
<p>This very life of life.</p>
<p>In its brief course lie all</p>
<p>The realities and verities of existence:</p>
<p>The bliss of growth,</p>
<p>The splendor of action,</p>
<p>The glory of power.</p>
<p>For yesterday is but a dream,</p>
<p>And tomorrow is only a vision.</p>
<p>But today, well lived,</p>
<p>Makes every yesterday a dream of happiness,</p>
<p>And every tomorrow a vision of hope.</p>
<p>Look well, therefore, to this day.</p>
<h3><b>The importance of seizing the day.</b></h3>
<p>A Senegalese proverb says: If you wait for tomorrow, tomorrow comes. If you don&#8217;t wait for tomorrow, tomorrow comes. In other words, time marches on. However, we should not forget that every day is unique in itself, since each one of us has only one chance to live each day. No one has another life in the bank. Let&#8217;s ask ourselves: If I knew that today was my last day, what would I do? We most certainly would make good use of this day! This is what carpe diem means, and the reason why it is important.</p>
<p>The same idea can be seen clearly in the carpe diem clichÃ© read by Prof. Keating to his students in the Dead Poets Society:</p>
<p><em>Gather ye rosebuds while ye may </em></p>
<p>Old Time is still a-Flying;</p>
<p>And this same flower that smiles today,</p>
<p>Tomorrow will be dying.(4) Robert Herrick</p>
<p>In addition, we should know that carpe diem is the key to understanding how nice, valuable, and important the current day is. When we realize this, we get a better understanding of what is really happening now, as well as a chance to respond to it with our full capacity on time so that we can make use of the opportunities provided by the current day. Thanks to this approach, we can live a more present-centered life, achieve our goals, and become more successful and happy. Richard Carlson&#8217;s formula for success illustrates this quite well: &#8220;When you focus your attention in this moment, instead of moments that are over or yet to be, you will maximize your productivity, creativity, and ability to accomplish your goals. Too many future-oriented or past-oriented thoughts cloud your vision and distract you from what you are doing. The more present-moment oriented you become, the easier it will be to stay on track, get focused, concentrate, and achieve your goals. In short, an undistracted mind is able to make wise, appropriate decisions.&#8221;(5)</p>
<p><em>No yesterdays are ever wasted for those who give themselves to today.</em> Brendan Francis</p>
<h3><b>What if we do not seize the day?</b></h3>
<p>In this case, we never truly understand what is really happening around us. We either live in the past or the future &#8211; not today. If we do not capture the day and do not shape our life, we let other people and factors shape and direct our own life and so loose control of our own boat. We start making zigzags with every storm in the ocean that is our world. As a result, this vicious circle does not let us become who we really are and does not allow us to reach our goals and dreams, although we have the potential to do so.</p>
<p>Fr. Alfred D&#8217;Souza says: For a long time, it had seemed to me that life was about to begin &#8211; real life. But there was always some obstacle in the way. Something to be got through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.(6) source needed. Those who do not live by carpe diem will always face such obstacles. They will always get ready to live, but in reality, they will never live.</p>
<p>Furthermore, we must remember that every day is a new door with a new hope for a new beginning. If we do not seize the day, we think of today as past hardship and difficulty, as troubles and misfortune. Distressed, we imagine the possible future sorrows of disaster, become impatient and pessimistic, and feel unhappy. In being so, we resemble a foolish commander, who, although the enemy&#8217;s right flank joined his right flank and became fresh forces for him, sent a significant force to the right flank, and weakened the center. Then, while there were no enemy soldiers on the left flank, he sent a large force there and gave them the order to fire. No forces then remained in the center. The enemy understood this and then attacked and routed him.(7) As it is seen in this example, we ruin the center (the present day) by focusing more on past worries and future concerns than on the present day.</p>
<h3><b>How to seize the day?</b></h3>
<p>First, we should remember that &#8220;every day is a new door for new beginnings. And for everyone, every day has a private world out of this world, and its nature is dependent on the person&#8217;s heart, thoughts, and actions. [This is] like a splendid palace reflected in a mirror, [which] takes on the color of the mirror; if it is black, the mirror appears black; if it is red, it appears red. Also it takes on the qualities of the mirror; if the mirror is smooth, it shows the palace to be beautiful, and if it is not, it shows it to be ugly.(8) As we understand this and alter the shape of our own world with today&#8217;s heart, mind, actions, and wishes, we will make differences in our lives and acquire a more hopeful and positive perspective in order to achieve our goals and to become happy.</p>
<p><em>When one door closes another door opens; but we so often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door, that we do not see the ones which open for us.</em> Alexander Graham Bell</p>
<p>Second, we should perceive the past as destiny, which cannot be changed, and the future as a new place that can be built with today&#8217;s thoughts and actions. Otherwise, we will always be occupied with past worries and future concerns.</p>
<p><em>Today&#8217;s opportunities erase yesterday&#8217;s failures.</em> Gene Brown</p>
<p>&#8220;As for future days, they have not yet arrived, and to think of them now and feel bored and worried is a lunacy like thinking today of future hunger and thirst, and starting to shout and cry out.(9) Since this is the truth, reasonable people will think only of today in connection with hardship, suffering, and so on.</p>
<p>Third, we should recognize, accept, and appreciate who we really are and the conditions in which we live. Thus instead of complaining or admiring, we should look at those who are living in worse conditions than us and be thankful for the things that we have. In addition, we should use our wings of hope and determination to become like those who are living in better conditions than us. Doing so will help us to become more realistic and to live a more present-time-oriented life. Otherwise, our minds will be engaged with time-consuming, unproductive ideas and opinions. And, as a result, there will be no room remaining for carpe diem.</p>
<p>Fourth, we should be well-organized, systematic, and more focused toward our goals. We should not postpone anything, but rather should do things on time by making good use of each moment, for it is almost impossible to seize the day if we do not even know what to do, how to do, and when to do it. Such people can be blown from one coast to another by any little change of wind in their life.</p>
<p><em>You may delay, but time will not.</em> Benjamin Franklin</p>
<p>Fifth, and last, we should not worry about anything; rather, we should make a serious effort to continue with a new eagerness and fresh enthusiasm each day.</p>
<h3><b>Conclusion</b></h3>
<p>Carpe diem is a way of life that makes people more successful and happier by helping them to live more in the present time. We should recognize that if we practice this idea, if we make today the best that it can be, if we can be attentive and sensitive to what is happening now, as well as make wise and appropriate decisions today, then we should be hopeful. Why? Because all of the efforts exerted and the hardships endured are like melodies of the happy future world in whose warmth the past and the future will be embraced and the present will unburden itself to its blessed friends.</p>
<h3><b><em>Footnotes</em></b></h3>
<ol>
<li>Tom Schulman, 1989, Dead Poet&#8217;s Society Movie Script</li>
<li>Ibid.</li>
<li>Bediuzzaman, The Words, 21st Word, First Station, Fifth Warning</li>
<li>&#8220;To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time&#8221;, Robert Herrick</li>
<li>&#8220;You Can Be Happy No Matter What&#8221;, Richard Carlson</li>
<li>Fr. Alfred D&#8217;Souza, www.quotationspage.com</li>
<li>Bediuzzaman, The Words, 21st Word, Third Station, Fifth Warning</li>
<li>Bediuzzaman, The Words, 21st Word, First Station, Fifth Warning</li>
<li>Bediuzzaman, The Words, 21st Word, Third Station, Fifth Warning</li>
</ol>
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