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	<title>transplant &#8211; Fountain Magazine</title>
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		<title>At Least</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2019/issue-132-nov-dec-2019/at-least/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Fountain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2019 16:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 132 (Nov - Dec 2019)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chris’s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[didn’t]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[i’d]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lungs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memoir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oxygen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patient]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radiology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[she’d]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transplant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2019/issue-132-nov-dec-2019/at-least/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As I wheeled Chris off the elevator, he was quieter than the day before, definitely not in the mood for pranks. He didn’t complain—my husband never complained—yet he clearly wasn’t feeling as well. Two steps forward, one step back: that still qualified as progress. Rolling through the hospital hallways, following signs for Radiology, we passed [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" size-full wp-image-6792" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/7-97b.png" alt="At Least" width="1920" height="1200" srcset="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/7-97b.png 1920w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/7-97b-300x188.png 300w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/7-97b-1024x640.png 1024w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/7-97b-768x480.png 768w, https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/7-97b-1536x960.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p>As I wheeled Chris off the elevator, he was quieter than the day before, definitely not in the mood for pranks.  He didn’t complain—my husband never complained—yet he clearly wasn’t feeling as well.</p>
<p>Two steps forward, one step back: that still qualified as progress.</p>
<p>Rolling through the hospital hallways, following signs for Radiology, we passed several women wearing nasal cannulas and pulling oxygen-cylinder carts.  The sight wasn’t remarkable in that the National Institutes of Health runs clinical trials on virtually every ailment—from the common to the rare, the treatable to the terminal. What was surprising was seeing a cohort of patients similarly afflicted, all female and relatively young.</p>
<p>At least they were ambulatory.  When Chris’s doctor ordered a scan this morning, his nurse ordered a wheelchair. </p>
<p>During his first few days after readmission, Chris’s condition fell somewhere between depleted and God-awful depending on the degree of his sawtoothing fever.  As his treatments—withdrawal of anti-rejection meds included—began to take effect, however, I’d sometimes arrive to find him sitting up in bed, looking comfortable and alert, like a patient soon to be released.</p>
<p>Towards the end of the week, his humor kicked in.  After opening a colleague’s get-well card to find a droll reference to their firm’s new management—a buyout of the Rouse Company was but two weeks away—Chris reached for the bedside phone.  When a recording advised him to leave a message, he deepened his voice and pretended to be the CEO.  “This is John B—,” he said gruffly.  “It’s come to my attention that you have a poor attitude about the merger.”</p>
<p>To me, the spoof was proof of recovery.  To his friend, who didn’t recognize Chris in disguise, it was cause to call the head of security: Someone was impersonating the chief executive.</p>
<p>Come Friday, Chris remained frail despite signs of improvement.  His nurse took me up on my offer to drive him to his appointment.</p>
<p>In the Radiology waiting room, we found two more women on oxygen therapy.  After positioning Chris at the end of a row of seats, I took the one beside him.  If silence had been a preference en route, now it was a prescription.  No one spoke or made eye contact.  No one leafed through magazines, for there were none.  No one asked the time or glanced at their watch.  It was as if chronic illness had instilled a monkish composure.  Or torpor.</p>
<p>I was the only non-patient in the room, the Lucky One.  As the others sat alone with their thoughts, I wondered what those might be.  That three back-to-back tests followed?  That with sick leave exhausted, the boss had to be told?  That scrambled eggs might stay down?  That last time the shadow had shrunk, so this time, well, don’t get too hopeful?</p>
<p>Or were they trying to avoid thinking, instead imagining doing something—<em>anything</em>—more agreeable?  Strolling through the hill town of Assisi.  Watching a Coen brothers film.  Defending an IRS audit.</p>
<p>One of the women on oxygen finally had enough.  Silence wasn’t a chance to grab a shot of mindfulness; silence was a looming endgame.  By talking, she could ward off quietus.  But she needed a partner.</p>
<p>“What brings you here?” she asked me, in a tone so warm and genuine that she might have been a greeter in a small-town visitors bureau.</p>
<p>She looked about forty, or a little older, but it was hard to tell; illness can age a person faster than a Broadway makeup artist.  Although her appearance was middling in every respect—from her height and build to her facial features and shade of brown hair—her spirit was striking.  Whether the vivacity was innate or cultivated for survival, she offered me what she desperately needed: a deep breath of fresh air.</p>
<p>“My husband needs an X-ray.”  I glanced at Chris.  He showed no sign of wanting to engage.  Under the circumstances, it felt unfriendly, even hurtful, to not offer more.  “He had a kidney transplant a few months ago,” I added.  “Now he has mono.”</p>
<p>Immediately, another patient stood and left.  Perhaps she went to the restroom, or realized she’d left her purse in the car.  More likely, mononucleosis spooked her—even though it’s not an airborne infection.</p>
<p>I paused, realizing that my interlocutor might want to leave, too.  She didn’t budge.  “How about you?” I asked.  In deference to patient privacy, I avoided the politeness of trading names.</p>
<p>“I need a double-lung transplant. There’s a group of us here who have the same disease.  We get together every year.”  She chuckled.  “It’s like a reunion!”</p>
<p>Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, or LAM, is a rare condition that primarily affects women ages twenty to forty.  Abnormal cells invade the lungs, as well as lymph nodes and kidneys, leading to reduced pulmonary function and respiratory failure.  Treatments, including transplantation, can enhance the quality and duration of life but the disease is incurable.  After diagnosis, life expectancy is usually ten to twenty years.<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1">[1]</a></p>
<p>Her disclosure was stunning.  Not long ago, I wouldn’t have grasped the challenges she faced, merely to delay the inevitable.  No longer.</p>
<p>One day she would lie in an OR, as we recently had.  But unlike Chris, whose kidneys were allowed to fail in place, with one of mine nested beneath them, she would have both lungs removed to accommodate her grafts.  No matter how damaged and inadequate, those lungs were infusing her blood with oxygen, ridding it of carbon dioxide, maintaining life.  Temporarily, she might require a heart-lung machine and a ventilator; ultimately, she’d either breathe though the new air sacs or wouldn’t . . . breathe.  If her grafts failed, there was no recourse like dialysis to sustain her.</p>
<p>In short, she would perform a death-defying, net-free launch from a trapeze with no turning back once she let go of the fly bar.  Her odds of surviving even five years after transplantation were not much better than one in two.<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2">[2]</a></p>
<p>And that was if she got lucky.  With the chronic shortage of deceased-donor organs, lungs might not become available in time.  Although living donation was possible, she’d need <em>two</em> Good Samaritans, each providing the lower lobe of a lung.<sup>⁠</sup>  They’d face a riskier surgery and longer recovery than kidney donors, which meant friends and relatives were less likely to volunteer.</p>
<p>A radiology assistant called Chris’s name.  Together, they disappeared through a door leading to the imaging machines.  Moments later, the woman was called, as well.</p>
<p>She’d shared no details about her personal life.  She’d only spoken of her illness, which, understandably, had come to define her—from what lung-healthy products she could buy to how she should dress, walk, or perform daily chores, such as unpacking groceries, to minimize exertion.  If she seemed compelled to tell me she had LAM, it was not because she sought sympathy; she struck me as someone devoid of self-pity.  What she wanted was to be heard.  To be heard is to be remembered.</p>
<p>In no time, Chris was back and we were retracing our route through the cold fluorescence of the corridors.  As we entered an empty elevator, he said, “You shouldn’t have mentioned I have mono.”</p>
<p>“Why?”</p>
<p>“You saw the woman leave.”</p>
<p>“But she had a right to know.  <em>I’d</em> want to know.”</p>
<p>I hadn’t meant to embarrass him.  For that I was sorry.  But I was as disappointed in him as he was in me.  Chris was still “chesting” his health cards, as if this were a hand of bridge, with nothing but his pride at stake.</p>
<p>No doubt a gender difference was at work, a primal XY-chromosome trait, which he’d exhibited many times before: Never show weakness lest a contender seize the advantage—be that your mate, your kill, or your year-end bonus.  According to such logic, illness fell between <em>failing</em> and <em>fatal flaw</em>.</p>
<p>A strategy suitable for the savanna or a boardroom, however, is counterproductive in a medical setting where any debility you don’t reveal is one that isn’t treated. The woman I’d just met understood the importance of communication, on every front, regarding her health.  I was sorry that my husband didn’t.</p>
<p>And hadn’t.</p>
<p>At the same time, I was grateful.  As we made our way back to his room, my mind unspooled a skein of  “at leasts.”  At least he isn’t suffocating to death.  At least he can fall back on dialysis.  At least he isn’t alone while undergoing treatment.  At least his graft shows no sign of rejection.  At least I haven’t had to kiss him goodbye outside an OR and wonder if he would return.  At least <em>both</em> of us were able to presume we would return.</p>
<p>Counting blessings was my luxury, not Chris’s.  Sick as hell, he was entitled to feel however he felt, <em>unthankful</em> included, with no obligation to parse his advantages relative to others.</p>
<p>Later that night, Chris’s doctor called me at home.  He’d had Chris moved to intensive care.  He spoke so calmly and matter-of-factly that I didn’t panic.  In fact, the thought never occurred to me that every “at least” would soon count for nothing.</p>
<hr />
<p><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1">[1]</a> National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, “Health Topics: LAM,” <a href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/lam">http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/lam</a> (accessed February 1, 2019).</p>
<p><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2">[2]</a> Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, “National Data: Lung Kaplan-Meier Patient Survival Rates For Transplants Performed, 2008 – 2015; Survival by Single vs. Double Lung (Lung Only),” <a href="https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/data/view-data-reports/national-data/">https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/data/view-data-reports/national-data/#</a> (accessed February 2, 2019).</p>
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		<title>The Rise and Demise of Consciousness</title>
		<link>https://fountainmagazine.com/all-issues/2003/issue-41-january-march-2003/the-rise-and-demise-of-consciousness/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Louima Cunningham]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Issue 41 (January - March 2003)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[existence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meaning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[person]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[principle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transplant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transplantation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://107.21.79.195/all-issues/2003/issue-41-january-march-2003/the-rise-and-demise-of-consciousness/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Rise and Demise of Consciousness&#8217;, &#8221;, &#8216;In the very near future, neuroscience researchers will be able to pinpoint the exact area of the brain responsible for a person&#8217;s consciousness (self-awareness). We already know in which part of mouse brain what certain physiological changes occur when certain odors are present. And once a scientific discipline&#8217;s [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Rise and Demise of Consciousness&#8217;, &#8221;, &#8216;In the very near future, neuroscience researchers will be able to pinpoint the exact area of the brain responsible for a person&#8217;s consciousness (self-awareness). We already know in which part of mouse brain what certain physiological changes occur when certain odors are present. And once a scientific discipline&#8217;s general principles are established, solving more complex problems is only a matter of conducting more complex experiments.</p>
<p>Perhaps the discovery of consciousness will begin with a simple assumption like: Humans are self-aware; animals are not. Although at first this seems to be valid, it will be very hard to support it with examples. Nobody ever saw a monkey crying and looking at mirror while thinking about its self-origin; or a fish committing suicide because of something it did; a snake becoming depressed, or a bird fearing God. However, just because we cannot see such things does not mean that they do not exist. Moreover, we hardly see such behavior among people. Perhaps they will say that self-awareness is a condition of the human brain and soul that lasts for a few seconds, during which people experience their own consciousness and thus realize their place in the universe, that death is inevitable, that they are responsible for their actions, or, in principle, that their existence has no meaning if they do not invent one.</p>
<p>Such statements, which seem dull to today&#8217;s freshman philosophy students, will be welcomed with great enthusiasm in the scientific community. Although nobody can argue for the above human-animal assumption, empiricism, which always has been biology&#8217;s main path, will cause researchers to compare the differences between animal and human brains, cell molecules, neural connections, and all other aspects.</p>
<p>It seems almost certain that the faculties of consciousness controlled by our souls will remain completely unknown to us until the end of time. However, the materialistic part of self-consciousness probably will turn out to be a group of cells connected to each other in a very special way, hopefully in a localized area of the brain. When this discovery is made with certain electrodes or other receptors, maybe we will be able to observe our free will&#8217;s decision-making process. In fact, although our free will and self-awareness are somewhat related, it is easier to trace the free will. It will really be something when an article relates that a scientist will ask a human subject to put a knife in his hand without reason. He might do it, but a monkey would never deliberately hurt himself. It is quite possible that some form of communication between the neurons making up the consciousness will occur when the free will is deciding what to do.</p>
<h3><b>Transplanting the consciousness</b></h3>
<p>Once the group of neurons that make up self-awareness are determined, work will start on clinical trials to learn how to transplant consciousness (c). Since c and memory are two different things, it will be argued that, in principle, it is possible to transplant c from a dead person to another and thereby increase the recipient&#8217;s quantity of self-awareness. It is almost trivial that one&#8217;s memory is also one&#8217;s self. A person begins with no memories, acquires them while alive, begins losing them as death approaches, and then loses all of them through death.<img decoding="async" class=" alignleft size-full wp-image-6362" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2003/01/41_15_1-93a.jpg" width="244" height="179" align="left" border="1" hspace="5" vspace="5" />Only a deep perception of these memories by c can give a person a view and idea of the world. Given this, it follows that a person with more c will understand life and the world better, and will find more accurate solutions to problems regarding existence. Obviously, this person would need a certain memory that the c can work on”in other words, education. In summary, with c-transplantation studies, humanity will be able to produce individuals that can perceive the world from a higher perspective.</p>
<p>When c-transplantation surgeries are considered safe and that patients start seeing the world from a very different angle, most likely the organization that holds the rights to and carries out c-transplantation operations will become the richest medical company on Earth. Who would not want to be more intelligent, to lie down a normal person and stand up an ubermensch? There might even be government-funded research projects designed to see if more c will allow people to answer such questions as the meaning of life or the simultaneous existence of fate and free-will. This c-trade will make its founders rich, but only for a very short time.</p>
<p>Sadly, one of the fastest financial growth curves in history will end unexpectedly and very rapidly. The idea that a person with more self-awareness can understand life and the world better will still be valid, but after a couple of years people will not want it. This might be hard to </p>
<p><img decoding="async" class=" alignright size-full wp-image-6363" src="https://fountainmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2003/01/41_15-38f.jpg" width="196" height="136" align="right" border="1" hspace="5" vspace="5" />believe, for we have never been given such a choice. Consider this: Do we really want to live our own self-awareness now? Or is it that whenever our c finds us alone thinking about life, the universe, God, death, and so on, we run away from it like we saw a beast? Even though this makes us a lesser human being, do we really care about all that or do we just want to forget?</p>
<p>Remember the adventure of European philosophy, in which the Middle Age&#8217;s ignorance was disrupted by the Renaissance and the Enlightenment&#8217;s philosophical proceedings. Moreover, advances in science and positivism have augmented the self-awareness of intellectuals and of society in general. However, at the height of this awareness, we see the emergence of a pessimistic worldview, modern philosophy, and even ignorance”an intentional escape from thinking in the shape of postmodernism. The story of c-trade will closely resemble that of philosophy: Stocks will lose their value in a single day, and nobody will want any more self-awareness than they already have.</p>
<p>However, one day, when everybody has forgotten about c-trade, a person will emerge and lead humanity to everlasting happiness. This person will first perform a c-transplantation surgery on a living person to remove the c as if it were a tumor that does not kill but sometimes gives unbearable pain. And he will not transplant that c to someone else, but just throw it away.</p>
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